Biblical Literature: Testaments and Teachings

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

According to the Catholic Church, what is the primary function of the sacraments?

To reinforce traditional values.

To be efficacious signs of grace. (correct)

To provide opportunities for communal prayer.

To serve as symbolic representations of faith.

Which of the following is NOT a Greek term for love?

Ecstacy (correct)

Eros

Philia

Agape

Which sacrament commonly serves as the initiation into the Christian Church?

Reconciliation

Eucharist

Baptism (correct)

Confirmation

What type of abuse involves tactics aimed at undermining an individual's self-worth through insults, threats, or isolation?

Emotional Abuse (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek term for the love that exists between family members?

Storge (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which period of Salvation History involves the founding fathers of Israel such as Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph?

The Patriarchs (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the contextual approach to understanding scripture?

Putting the words and passages into their appropriate setting. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the `Aids to Holiness`?

Material Wealth (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term `Theotokos` refer to, regarding facets of Mary?

God-bearer (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of the `Paschal Mystery`?

Jesus’ Passion, Death, Resurrection, and Ascension (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of entering the New Covenant as it relates to the Paschal Mystery?

It is achieved through faith, baptism, and sacraments. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is least aligned with the description of a good disciple?

Materialism (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the content provided, what is the total number of books in the Old Testament?

46 (B) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the relationship between faith and religion?

Faith is belief, while religion is the practice of that belief. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Thomas Aquinas, how are faith and reason related?

Faith and reason are complementary and can both lead to understanding. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Protoevangelium'?

The first promise of a Savior in Genesis. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an effect of grace?

Leading to isolation from others. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'sanctifying grace'?

A habitual gift that orients us to live in accord with God. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Church teach about Mary's Immaculate Conception?

Mary was conceived without original sin. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the theological virtues?

Justice (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between theological virtues and human virtues?

Theological virtues are gifts from God, while human virtues are developed through practice. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'mortal sin'?

A serious offense that separates us from God. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of 'social sin'?

Systemic racism within a society. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the virtue that counteracts the deadly sin of 'envy'?

Kindness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements involved in evaluating the morality of a moral problem or decision?

Object, intention, circumstances (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Natural Law'?

The inherent understanding of good and evil written in human nature. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'distributive justice'?

Ensuring a fair allocation of resources and opportunities in society. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key distinction between jealousy and envy?

Jealousy is fearing the loss of something you have, while envy is desiring something someone else has. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

New Testament and Old Testament Books

New Testament contains 27 books.
Old Testament contains 46 books.

Approaches to Interpreting Scripture

Literal Approach: Each sentence is interpreted exactly as written.
Contextual Approach: Words are understood within their historical and literary context.

Unit 1: Core Teachings

Salvation History: God's interaction with humanity throughout history.
Primeval History: Earliest biblical events (creation, fall, flood).
Patriarchs: Founding fathers of Israel (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph).
Egypt and Exodus: Israelites' enslavement and liberation under Moses.
Promised Land: Israelites' conquest of Canaan under Joshua.
Kingdom of Israel/Judah: United and later divided monarchies.
Exile and Return: Babylonian captivity and return to Jerusalem.
Life of Jesus Christ: Jesus' life, ministry, death, and resurrection.
Early Church: Spread of Christianity after Jesus' resurrection.
Last Things: Christian teachings on the end times, judgment, and eternal life.
Types of Old Testament Books: Law, Historical, Prophetic, Wisdom.

Unit 2: Discipleship and Christian Life

Discipleship: Following Jesus and living by His teachings.
Good Disciple: Faithful, loving, committed to Christ's mission.
Counter-Cultural: Rejects materialism, selfishness, and sin.
Church's "One Rule": Love God and others.
Corporal Works of Mercy: Physical acts of kindness.
Spiritual Works of Mercy: Acts of spiritual support.
Aids to Holiness: Prayer, sacraments, community, good deeds.
Mary: First disciple, model of faith.
Mary's Life Events: Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, Assumption.
Facets of Mary: Theotokos (God-bearer), model of faith, intercessor.
Paschal Mystery: Jesus' Passion, Death, Resurrection, Ascension.
Symbolism: Represents God's love and victory over sin/death.
New Covenant: Entering through faith, baptism, and sacraments.
New Laws of Christ: Love, mercy, and humility.
Understanding Suffering: Has meaning, brings us closer to God.
Faith: Trust in God and His promises.
Expressions of Faith: Prayer, worship, service.
Faith & Religion: Faith is belief, religion is practice.
Strengthening Faith: Prayer, sacraments, Scripture, community.
God's Desire: Personal relationship.
God's Revelation: Creation, Scripture, Jesus, Church.
St. Thomas Aquinas: Theologian linking faith and reason.
Characteristics of Faith: Free, certain, seeks understanding, grows.
Redemption & Salvation: God's plan to save humanity.
Examples in OT: Noah, Abraham, Moses.
Church's Role: Guides through faith and sacraments.
Reason & Revelation: Show purpose and God's love.
Protoevangelium: First promise of a Savior (Genesis 3:15).
Cycle of Redemption: Sin, repentance, salvation, repeat.
Grace: God's free gift of divine help.
Effects of Grace: Heals, strengthens, leads to salvation, deepens faith.
Responding to Grace: Brings us closer to God.
Types of Grace: Sanctifying, Actual, Sacramental, Charism.
Benefits of Grace: Strength, wisdom, holiness, eternal life.
7 Gifts of the Holy Spirit: Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, Fear of the Lord.
Fall from Grace: Caused by sin.
Original Sin Results: Weakness, suffering, separation from God.
Spiritual Battle: Between good and evil.

Unit 2: Continued

Mary, Our Mother: Mother of Jesus, intercessor, model of discipleship.
Model of Discipleship (Mary): Fully Obedient to God
Annunciation: Angel Gabriel announces Jesus' birth.
Immaculate Conception: Mary conceived without sin.
Assumption: Mary taken body and soul into heaven.
Rosary: Prayer honoring Mary and Jesus.
Rosary Mysteries: Joyful, Sorrowful, Glorious, Luminous.
Theological Virtues: Faith, Hope, Charity (Love).
Faith's Role: Helps us trust God.
Hope's Role: Confidence in God's promises.
Love's Role: Guides us to love God and others.
Love Involves: Selflessness, service, sacrifice.
Meaning of Hope: Trust in eternal life.
Benefits of Hope: Strength, courage, perseverance.
Christian Hope: Belief in God's plan for salvation.
Unconditional Love: Loving without expectations.

Unit 3: Moral Life

Cardinal Virtues: Justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude. Developed by practice.
Theological Virtues: Faith, hope, charity (love). Gifts from God.
Holiness: Living in union with God.
Living a Virtuous Life: Practicing good habits and avoiding sin.
Knowing We've Sinned: Breaking God's commandments or harming others.
Mortal vs. Venial Sin: Mortal = serious, separates from God; Venial = less severe.
Personal Sin: Individual actions against God.
Social Sin: Society-wide injustices.
Effects of Sin: Damages relationship with God and others.
7 Deadly Sins: Pride, Greed, Lust, Envy, Gluttony, Wrath, Sloth.
Corresponding Virtues: Humility, Generosity, Chastity, Kindness, Temperance, Patience, Diligence.
Conscience: Inner sense of right and wrong.
Informed by: Scripture, Church teachings, reason.
Components for Moral Decision Making: Object, intention, circumstances.
Moral Principles: Truth and love.
Moral Decision Making: Weighing actions by morality.
Process of Moral Choice: See → Judge → Act → Evaluate.
Evaluating Decisions: Intention, means, outcome.
Natural Law: Moral order from God, written in human nature.
Justice: Giving people their due.
Scriptural Justice: Biblical fairness.
Commutative Justice: Fairness in agreements.
Legal Justice: Obeying laws for the common good.
Distributive Justice: Fair distribution of resources.
Social Justice: Addressing inequality in society.
Economic Social Justice: Ethical labor practices, fair wages.
Universal Destination of Goods: Resources for all.
7 Social Teachings of the Church: Life, Family, Rights, Poor, Work, Solidarity, Creation.
Human Solidarity: Unity and responsibility.
Working for Justice: Charity, advocacy, systemic change

Unit 3: Continued

Culture and Moral Life: Discussion of jealousy vs. envy, honesty, and the commandments.
5 Themes in the OT: Respect for life, poor, justice, honesty, peace.

Unit 4: Sacraments

Sacraments cleanse: Baptism removes original sin.
Sacramental Rituals: Symbols and rituals are important.
Sacraments: Efficacious signs of grace.
Baptism: Initiation Sacrament.
Icon: Greek word for "image."
Praying the Rosary: Based in Jesus' life.

Unit 5: Love and Abuse

Greek Words for Love: Philia (friendship), Eros (romantic), Agape (unconditional), Hetaireia (associate), Storge (family).
Types of Abuse: Emotional, Financial, Physical, Spiritual, Sexual.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore the key concepts of the New and Old Testaments, their books, and core teachings. This quiz covers interpretations of Scripture, salvation history, and the significant events and figures in biblical history. Perfect for anyone studying theological concepts and biblical narratives.