Biblical Literacy: Literary Genres Overview
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Questions and Answers

According to Levinas, what is the significance of the 'face' of another?

  • It is a trace of God and a call to responsibility. (correct)
  • It is a mirror reflecting our own self-centeredness.
  • It is a reminder of our own innocence and purity.
  • It represents an imposition that limits our freedom.

    • Levinas' ethical framework suggests that God's action is understood through what?

  • Direct divine intervention and miracles.
  • Personal meditation and inward reflection.
  • Theological doctrines and religious institutions.
  • The face of the 'Other' and our responsibilty towards them. (correct)

    • What does Levinas suggest about the nature of God in relation to power?

  • God seduces us with promises of reward and salvation.
  • God's power is revealed through miraculous interventions.
  • God presents Himself humbly, avoiding the use of force. (correct)
  • God uses overwhelming power to impose His will.

    • What does the 'face' of the beggar reveal according to Levinas?

    <p>Our own lack of innocence, and self-centeredness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text above, what concept does Augustine of Hippo introduce into Christian theology?

    <p>The idea of divine predestination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Levinas' ethics, what is the relationship between goodness and responsibility?

    <p>Goodness is defined by generosity and has no limit to the responsibility it inspires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Thomas Aquinas argue about God's will and human freedom?

    <p>God's will does not override human freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main contribution of the Stoics and other Greek philosophers regarding the universe?

    <p>They developed the idea of the universe being governed by divine reason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Catholic Church interpret God's law?

    <p>By using their own laws as found in the Code of Canon Law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of human law, as described in the text?

    <p>To give shape to the common good and ensure the well-being of all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to elected officials, who or what else is recognized as legislators according to the text?

    <p>Citizens through referenda and laws of custom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'common good' primarily consist of, according to the text?

    <p>General well-being, including peace, security, and protection of the law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key characteristic of laws as described in the text concerning their directives?

    <p>They are very specific, spelling out exactly how people should act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'natural law', as defined in the provided content?

    <p>The interpretation of laws by human reason and inclinations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which areas of life are specifically mentioned as being covered by laws as examples?

    <p>Property, housing, food safety, economic life, criminal justice, and traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Church's Code of Canon Law, as described in the text?

    <p>To cover all aspects of the life of the Church (such as laws, customs, sacraments, etc) in order to help the Church to run smoothly as a community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Jesus breathing on the apostles and saying 'Receive the Holy Spirit'?

    <p>It granted the apostles the authority to forgive sins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the JEPD theory, what is the primary focus of the Yahwist source?

    <p>God's promises of salvation and the importance of cultic worship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is critically important for Catholics, especially concerning mortal sin, according to the text?

    <p>Regular confession of sins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of dying in a state of mortal sin?

    <p>Eternal suffering in hell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between Genesis 1 and Genesis 2?

    <p>They are complementary accounts that provide a more complete understanding of creation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the JEPD theory propose about the different sources of the Bible?

    <p>They each reflect a different community and historical situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum frequency with which Catholics are obligated to confess their sins, according to the text?

    <p>Once a year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core definition of a deadly sin?

    <p>An offense specifically mentioned as an abomination to God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of understanding God's existence, what does the concept of 'faith' primarily involve?

    <p>The free act of committing oneself to God, despite the unexplainable and unseen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content provided, what was the primary focus of the Priestly account in Genesis 1?

    <p>The importance of the Sabbath and worship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the sin of 'sloth'?

    <p>Avoidance of work, both physical and spiritual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are cardinal virtues called 'hinge' virtues, according to the text?

    <p>They are like hinges on which all moral virtues depend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the acceptance of God is emphasized in the text?

    <p>It involves an acceptance that transcends pure logic and reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way one acquires the cardinal virtues?

    <p>Through education and good actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'JEPD' refer to in the context of biblical studies?

    <p>A theory identifying different sources and authors of the Pentateuch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a main characteristic of 'faith'?

    <p>It includes the conviction of things that cannot be explained by physical observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Thomas Aquinas, what is the primary source of natural law?

    <p>The light of understanding placed in us by God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a principle of Natural Law as outlined by Thomas Aquinas?

    <p>The inclination to pursue personal wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Thomas Aquinas suggest about the relationship between natural law and right reasoning?

    <p>Whatever aligns with right reasoning, aligns with natural law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erik Erikson, what initiates each stage of psychosocial development?

    <p>A crisis or challenge in one’s life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Erikson suggest a person's capacity for freedom relates to their personality development?

    <p>The healthier the personality development, the greater the capacity for freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do socialization factors by others, such as parents and teachers, play in Erikson's theory?

    <p>They are crucial in promoting both physical and cognitive growth of a child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Erikson’s theory, what is the purpose of a crisis within a developmental stage?

    <p>It's an opportunity or occasion for an important decision, offering a turning point that can be positive or negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What general principle regarding the validity of unjust laws was stated in the content?

    <p>Unjust laws do not oblige.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a mortal sin?

    <p>A sin committed with full knowledge of its wrongness and deliberate consent, thus severing the relationship with God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for a mortal sin to be 'premeditated'?

    <p>The sin is carefully planned and executed with full awareness that it is wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided information, what is the impact of frequently committing venial sins?

    <p>It can weaken grace in the soul, damage the relationship with God, and potentially lead to mortal sin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mortal and venial sins in terms of their effect on our relationship with God?

    <p>Mortal sins cut us off from God, while venial sins strain our relationship with Him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the forgiveness of mortal sins according to the information?

    <p>Confession through the Sacrament of Reconciliation is required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

    <p>It provides a means for the forgiveness of sins, particularly mortal, through the power Christ granted to the Church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Jesus Christ considered the 'perfect sacrifice' for human sin?

    <p>He was able to pay the price for humanity's sins because he was both fully man and fully God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text provided, what part did the apostles play in the forgiveness of sins?

    <p>They were given the power to forgive sins in Jesus's name. Thus they carry this torch to the modern church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biblical Literacy

    • Literary Genres encompass historical accounts, narratives, laws, prophecies, wisdom, poetry, letters, gospels, and parables.
    • Historical accounts/narratives detail people's actions, often including historical events.
    • Laws are sets of rules or moral principles guiding relationships with God and others (e.g., the Ten Commandments).
    • Prophecies are accounts of messengers communicating God's words, offering comfort or conversion.
    • Wisdom involves brief, instructive statements.
    • Poetry involves sacred poems or songs expressing relationships with God and others.
    • Letters are often specific communications providing guidance.
    • Gospels detail the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, including his teachings.
    • Parables are stories using everyday life, often containing surprising twists, to teach lessons.
    • Apocalypses reveal new knowledge, often about God's victory over evil.
    • Two different accounts of creation exist, each with different purposes and explanations.

    The JEPD Theory

    • The Yahwist (J) and Priestley (P) writers composed two different creation accounts.
    • The JEPD theory offers the explanation for these different genres, ideas and purposes.
    • Differences exist due to different authors and periods of writing.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the various literary genres found within the Bible, including historical accounts, laws, prophecies, wisdom literature, poetry, letters, gospels, parables, and apocalypses. Understand how these genres convey messages and teachings unique to Biblical texts. Test your knowledge on the characteristics and purposes of each genre.

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