Biblical Literacy: Literary Genres Overview
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Questions and Answers

According to Levinas, what is the significance of the 'face' of another?

  • It is a trace of God and a call to responsibility. (correct)
  • It is a mirror reflecting our own self-centeredness.
  • It is a reminder of our own innocence and purity.
  • It represents an imposition that limits our freedom.

Levinas' ethical framework suggests that God's action is understood through what?

  • Direct divine intervention and miracles.
  • Personal meditation and inward reflection.
  • Theological doctrines and religious institutions.
  • The face of the 'Other' and our responsibilty towards them. (correct)

What does Levinas suggest about the nature of God in relation to power?

  • God seduces us with promises of reward and salvation.
  • God's power is revealed through miraculous interventions.
  • God presents Himself humbly, avoiding the use of force. (correct)
  • God uses overwhelming power to impose His will.

What does the 'face' of the beggar reveal according to Levinas?

<p>Our own lack of innocence, and self-centeredness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text above, what concept does Augustine of Hippo introduce into Christian theology?

<p>The idea of divine predestination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Levinas' ethics, what is the relationship between goodness and responsibility?

<p>Goodness is defined by generosity and has no limit to the responsibility it inspires. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Aquinas argue about God's will and human freedom?

<p>God's will does not override human freedom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main contribution of the Stoics and other Greek philosophers regarding the universe?

<p>They developed the idea of the universe being governed by divine reason. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Catholic Church interpret God's law?

<p>By using their own laws as found in the Code of Canon Law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of human law, as described in the text?

<p>To give shape to the common good and ensure the well-being of all. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to elected officials, who or what else is recognized as legislators according to the text?

<p>Citizens through referenda and laws of custom. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'common good' primarily consist of, according to the text?

<p>General well-being, including peace, security, and protection of the law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic of laws as described in the text concerning their directives?

<p>They are very specific, spelling out exactly how people should act. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'natural law', as defined in the provided content?

<p>The interpretation of laws by human reason and inclinations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas of life are specifically mentioned as being covered by laws as examples?

<p>Property, housing, food safety, economic life, criminal justice, and traffic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Church's Code of Canon Law, as described in the text?

<p>To cover all aspects of the life of the Church (such as laws, customs, sacraments, etc) in order to help the Church to run smoothly as a community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Jesus breathing on the apostles and saying 'Receive the Holy Spirit'?

<p>It granted the apostles the authority to forgive sins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the JEPD theory, what is the primary focus of the Yahwist source?

<p>God's promises of salvation and the importance of cultic worship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is critically important for Catholics, especially concerning mortal sin, according to the text?

<p>Regular confession of sins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of dying in a state of mortal sin?

<p>Eternal suffering in hell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between Genesis 1 and Genesis 2?

<p>They are complementary accounts that provide a more complete understanding of creation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the JEPD theory propose about the different sources of the Bible?

<p>They each reflect a different community and historical situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum frequency with which Catholics are obligated to confess their sins, according to the text?

<p>Once a year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core definition of a deadly sin?

<p>An offense specifically mentioned as an abomination to God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of understanding God's existence, what does the concept of 'faith' primarily involve?

<p>The free act of committing oneself to God, despite the unexplainable and unseen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content provided, what was the primary focus of the Priestly account in Genesis 1?

<p>The importance of the Sabbath and worship. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the sin of 'sloth'?

<p>Avoidance of work, both physical and spiritual. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cardinal virtues called 'hinge' virtues, according to the text?

<p>They are like hinges on which all moral virtues depend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the acceptance of God is emphasized in the text?

<p>It involves an acceptance that transcends pure logic and reasoning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way one acquires the cardinal virtues?

<p>Through education and good actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'JEPD' refer to in the context of biblical studies?

<p>A theory identifying different sources and authors of the Pentateuch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main characteristic of 'faith'?

<p>It includes the conviction of things that cannot be explained by physical observation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas Aquinas, what is the primary source of natural law?

<p>The light of understanding placed in us by God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of Natural Law as outlined by Thomas Aquinas?

<p>The inclination to pursue personal wealth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Thomas Aquinas suggest about the relationship between natural law and right reasoning?

<p>Whatever aligns with right reasoning, aligns with natural law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erik Erikson, what initiates each stage of psychosocial development?

<p>A crisis or challenge in one’s life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Erikson suggest a person's capacity for freedom relates to their personality development?

<p>The healthier the personality development, the greater the capacity for freedom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do socialization factors by others, such as parents and teachers, play in Erikson's theory?

<p>They are crucial in promoting both physical and cognitive growth of a child. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson’s theory, what is the purpose of a crisis within a developmental stage?

<p>It's an opportunity or occasion for an important decision, offering a turning point that can be positive or negative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general principle regarding the validity of unjust laws was stated in the content?

<p>Unjust laws do not oblige. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a mortal sin?

<p>A sin committed with full knowledge of its wrongness and deliberate consent, thus severing the relationship with God (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a mortal sin to be 'premeditated'?

<p>The sin is carefully planned and executed with full awareness that it is wrong. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, what is the impact of frequently committing venial sins?

<p>It can weaken grace in the soul, damage the relationship with God, and potentially lead to mortal sin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between mortal and venial sins in terms of their effect on our relationship with God?

<p>Mortal sins cut us off from God, while venial sins strain our relationship with Him. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the forgiveness of mortal sins according to the information?

<p>Confession through the Sacrament of Reconciliation is required. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

<p>It provides a means for the forgiveness of sins, particularly mortal, through the power Christ granted to the Church. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Jesus Christ considered the 'perfect sacrifice' for human sin?

<p>He was able to pay the price for humanity's sins because he was both fully man and fully God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text provided, what part did the apostles play in the forgiveness of sins?

<p>They were given the power to forgive sins in Jesus's name. Thus they carry this torch to the modern church. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law

A set of rules that govern behavior within a society or community, ensuring order and fairness. These rules dictate what is expected, permitted, and prohibited, aiming to create a harmonious and just environment for all.

Human Law

Laws written down and interpreted by human beings. It requires understanding and application of human judgment.

Natural Law

The laws of God revealed through human reason, conscience, and our natural inclinations. It is a universal moral code inherent in every human being.

Code of Canon Law

The official code of laws established by the Catholic Church. It guides the Church's structure, practices, and governance.

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Legislators

The elected officials who create and pass laws for a country or region. Examples include members of Parliament, provincial legislatures, and municipal council members.

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Common good

The general well-being and welfare of all members of a society. It encompasses peace, security, freedom, and a just environment.

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Democratic Process

The process through which citizens actively participate in lawmaking, either by electing representatives or directly voting on issues.

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Customary Law

Unwritten laws established by customs and traditions that are recognized and upheld by legal systems. These practices are ingrained in society and reflect its values.

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Do Good and Avoid Evil

A fundamental principle of natural law emphasizing the inherent goodness of pursuing good actions and avoiding harmful ones.

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Preservation of Life

A natural inclination to preserve and protect oneself and others from harm.

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Procreation

A natural inclination towards the continuation of the human species through procreation.

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Education

A natural inclination to seek knowledge and understanding, to learn and grow.

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Truth

A natural inclination towards truth and seeking what is real and factual.

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Social Beings

A natural inclination to cooperate and live in harmony with others.

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Crisis

A turning point or critical moment in life that demands a decision or response, often leading to significant personal development.

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Trust vs. Mistrust

A stage of development in Erik Erikson's theory that emphasizes the importance of trust in early childhood and its impact on future development.

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JEPD Theory

A literary approach highlighting the multiple authors and perspectives contributing to the biblical text. The acronym JEPD refers to the four hypothesized sources: Yahwist, Elohist, Priestly, and Deuteronomic.

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Priestly Creation Story

The creation account found in Genesis 1, attributed to the Priestly source, emphasizing order, creation through God's word, and establishing the Sabbath.

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Yahwist Creation Story

The second creation account in Genesis 2, attributed to the Yahwist source, emphasizing the close relationship between God and humanity, the creation of Adam first, and the importance of human responsibility.

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Faith

The act of accepting the truth of God's existence and revelation without relying solely on empirical evidence, involving trust and commitment.

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Aquinas' Five Proofs

Thomas Aquinas' five arguments for the existence of God, focusing on the First Cause, the Unmoved Mover, the Necessary Being, the Graduated Perfection, and the Teleological Argument.

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Acceptance of God

The understanding that accepting God's existence requires a leap of faith, not solely logic or scientific proof.

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Mortal Sin

A sin committed knowingly and willingly, rejecting God's law and love. It breaks the relationship with God and requires Confession to be forgiven.

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Venial Sin

A sin committed with less seriousness than a mortal sin. It weakens the relationship with God, but doesn't cut it off completely.

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Sacrament of Reconciliation

A Christian sacrament where sins are forgiven by a priest, restoring the relationship with God. Necessary for forgiveness of mortal sins.

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Penance

A way to repair the damage caused by venial sin. It can be through prayer, acts of kindness, or other good deeds.

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Redemption

Jesus' sacrifice on the cross made humans' sins possible to be forgiven.

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Repentance

The act of admitting guilt and expressing sorrow for one's wrongdoings. It involves acknowledging our sin and turning back to God.

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Baptized Christian

The gift of God's grace received through Baptism that empowers Christians to live holy lives.

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Jesus' Authority on Forgiveness

Jesus gave the authority to forgive sins to the Church through the Sacrament of Reconciliation.

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Sacramental Forgiveness

The authority given to the Church to forgive sins, based on Jesus' words in John 20:21-23. Priests act as representatives of Christ.

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Confession (Sacrament of Reconciliation)

The practice of confessing sins to a priest, receiving forgiveness and guidance. This is essential for Catholics, regardless of whether they have committed a mortal sin.

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Pride

An excessive belief in one's own abilities or worth, overshadowing the grace of God. It leads to arrogance and can be linked to vanity.

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Envy

Intense desire for what others have, often leading to resentment or unhappiness. It focuses on what's lacking, instead of appreciating what you have.

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Gluttony

Overindulgence in food and drink, beyond what's necessary for survival. It goes beyond enjoying food and becomes a self-destructive habit.

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Lust

An unhealthy, obsessive desire for sexual pleasure, going beyond normal sexual desires. It can be fueled by lustful thoughts and actions.

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Temperance

The virtue that helps to control anger and seek justice with reason. It seeks to balance emotions and pursue a lawful and peaceful approach.

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Otherness

The unique and essential aspect of another person that cannot be taken away, representing their inherent dignity and worth.

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The Ethical Face

The face of another person possesses a powerful authority that demands our ethical response. It is a call to recognize their humanity and be responsible for them.

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Responsibility in Levinas' Ethics

Levinas argues that we are called to be responsible for others not because God commands it, but because the face of the Other reveals our own self-centeredness and demands a shift in our focus.

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God's Presence in the Other

God's presence is not directly experienced, but rather found in the vulnerability and need of the 'Other'. We encounter God through our interactions with those who are different or in need.

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Unlimited Responsibility

Levinas emphasizes that we are called to be responsible for others without limitation. Goodness, in its infinite nature, does not set boundaries on how much we should give or how far we should go to help.

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Determinism

The philosophical belief that all events are predetermined, often based on a divine plan or cosmic order.

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Divine Predestination

The concept that God, in advance, sets a specific path for every person's life, even their salvation or damnation.

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Divine Will and Human Freedom

A philosophical perspective that emphasizes the harmony between human reason and God's will. It argues that God's plan does not negate human freedom, but instead guides and empowers people to make choices according to natural law and reason.

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Study Notes

Biblical Literacy

  • Literary Genres encompass historical accounts, narratives, laws, prophecies, wisdom, poetry, letters, gospels, and parables.
  • Historical accounts/narratives detail people's actions, often including historical events.
  • Laws are sets of rules or moral principles guiding relationships with God and others (e.g., the Ten Commandments).
  • Prophecies are accounts of messengers communicating God's words, offering comfort or conversion.
  • Wisdom involves brief, instructive statements.
  • Poetry involves sacred poems or songs expressing relationships with God and others.
  • Letters are often specific communications providing guidance.
  • Gospels detail the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus, including his teachings.
  • Parables are stories using everyday life, often containing surprising twists, to teach lessons.
  • Apocalypses reveal new knowledge, often about God's victory over evil.
  • Two different accounts of creation exist, each with different purposes and explanations.

The JEPD Theory

  • The Yahwist (J) and Priestley (P) writers composed two different creation accounts.
  • The JEPD theory offers the explanation for these different genres, ideas and purposes.
  • Differences exist due to different authors and periods of writing.

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Description

This quiz explores the various literary genres found within the Bible, including historical accounts, laws, prophecies, wisdom literature, poetry, letters, gospels, parables, and apocalypses. Understand how these genres convey messages and teachings unique to Biblical texts. Test your knowledge on the characteristics and purposes of each genre.

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