Biblical Figures and Their Roles

Key Figures and Their Roles

Amos: Poor farmer known for prophetic messages highlighting social justice.
Ezra: Scribe who led the return of the Jews from Babylonian exile, emphasized the importance of the Law.
Isaiah: Prominent prophet whose writings include major themes of judgment and salvation.
Daniel: Captured as a teenager in Babylon; rose to prominence as Prime Minister, known for his visions and faithfulness.
Nehemiah: Cupbearer to the king who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls.
Matthew: Tax collector turned follower of Jesus, contributed to the Gospel writings.
Mark: Evangelist credited with writing one of the four Gospels, focused on Jesus' ministry and miracles.
Luke: Physician who authored the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, highlighting compassion and inclusion.
John: Wealthy fisherman who became one of Jesus' closest disciples; authored the Gospel of John.
Paul: Tentmaker who became a leading figure in early Christianity, helped spread the Gospel through missionary journeys.
Peter: Poor fisherman known as the "rock" on which the Church was built, one of Jesus' twelve apostles.
Jude and James: Both carpenters, associated with Jesus and influential in the early Church.

Chronological Context of Key Events

1402 B.C.: Moses, originally an Egyptian prince, leads the Israelites from bondage.
1350 B.C.: Joshua, a soldier, takes leadership after Moses.
1050 B.C.: Samuel serves as a priest, anointing the first kings of Israel.
1050 B.C.: Ruth, a housewife, exemplifies loyalty and faith, central figure in her biblical narrative.
926 B.C.: David, anointed king, known for uniting Israel and establishing Jerusalem.
765 B.C.: Amos delivers messages of social justice during a time of prosperity and moral decay.
750 B.C.: Isaiah prophesies during the reigns of several kings of Judah, emphasizing impending judgment.
538 B.C.: Daniel's influence in Babylon culminates after the fall of Jerusalem.
476 B.C.: Esther becomes queen and plays a pivotal role in saving her people from genocide.
458 B.C.: Ezra's return to Jerusalem marks the restoration of the Law and religious practices.
445 B.C.: Nehemiah's mission to rebuild Jerusalem is met with opposition but results in success.
63 A.D.: Matthew's writings contribute to the formation of the New Testament.
58 A.D.: Paul's missionary journeys establish early Christian communities.
59 A.D.: Continued development of early Christianity, with significant travels and teachings by apostles.
65 A.D.: Peter’s martyrdom marks the struggles faced by early Christians.
67 A.D.: Jude’s letters to the early Church address false teachings and encourage faithfulness.
49 A.D.: The early Church's challenges and decisions regarding the inclusion of Gentiles are discussed.
85 A.D.: PENER NOTI indicates the ongoing evolution of Christian teachings and scriptures.

Key Figures and Their Roles

Amos: Poor farmer known for prophetic messages highlighting social justice.
Ezra: Scribe who led the return of the Jews from Babylonian exile, emphasized the importance of the Law.
Isaiah: Prominent prophet whose writings include major themes of judgment and salvation.
Daniel: Captured as a teenager in Babylon; rose to prominence as Prime Minister, known for his visions and faithfulness.
Nehemiah: Cupbearer to the king who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls.
Matthew: Tax collector turned follower of Jesus, contributed to the Gospel writings.
Mark: Evangelist credited with writing one of the four Gospels, focused on Jesus' ministry and miracles.
Luke: Physician who authored the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, highlighting compassion and inclusion.
John: Wealthy fisherman who became one of Jesus' closest disciples; authored the Gospel of John.
Paul: Tentmaker who became a leading figure in early Christianity, helped spread the Gospel through missionary journeys.
Peter: Poor fisherman known as the "rock" on which the Church was built, one of Jesus' twelve apostles.
Jude and James: Both carpenters, associated with Jesus and influential in the early Church.

Chronological Context of Key Events

1402 B.C.: Moses, originally an Egyptian prince, leads the Israelites from bondage.
1350 B.C.: Joshua, a soldier, takes leadership after Moses.
1050 B.C.: Samuel serves as a priest, anointing the first kings of Israel.
1050 B.C.: Ruth, a housewife, exemplifies loyalty and faith, central figure in her biblical narrative.
926 B.C.: David, anointed king, known for uniting Israel and establishing Jerusalem.
765 B.C.: Amos delivers messages of social justice during a time of prosperity and moral decay.
750 B.C.: Isaiah prophesies during the reigns of several kings of Judah, emphasizing impending judgment.
538 B.C.: Daniel's influence in Babylon culminates after the fall of Jerusalem.
476 B.C.: Esther becomes queen and plays a pivotal role in saving her people from genocide.
458 B.C.: Ezra's return to Jerusalem marks the restoration of the Law and religious practices.
445 B.C.: Nehemiah's mission to rebuild Jerusalem is met with opposition but results in success.
63 A.D.: Matthew's writings contribute to the formation of the New Testament.
58 A.D.: Paul's missionary journeys establish early Christian communities.
59 A.D.: Continued development of early Christianity, with significant travels and teachings by apostles.
65 A.D.: Peter’s martyrdom marks the struggles faced by early Christians.
67 A.D.: Jude’s letters to the early Church address false teachings and encourage faithfulness.
49 A.D.: The early Church's challenges and decisions regarding the inclusion of Gentiles are discussed.
85 A.D.: PENER NOTI indicates the ongoing evolution of Christian teachings and scriptures.