Biblical Figures and Their Roles

Key Figures and Their Roles

• Amos: Poor farmer known for prophetic messages highlighting social justice.
• Ezra: Scribe who led the return of the Jews from Babylonian exile, emphasized the importance of the Law.
• Isaiah: Prominent prophet whose writings include major themes of judgment and salvation.
• Daniel: Captured as a teenager in Babylon; rose to prominence as Prime Minister, known for his visions and faithfulness.
• Nehemiah: Cupbearer to the king who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls.
• Matthew: Tax collector turned follower of Jesus, contributed to the Gospel writings.
• Mark: Evangelist credited with writing one of the four Gospels, focused on Jesus' ministry and miracles.
• Luke: Physician who authored the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, highlighting compassion and inclusion.
• John: Wealthy fisherman who became one of Jesus' closest disciples; authored the Gospel of John.
• Paul: Tentmaker who became a leading figure in early Christianity, helped spread the Gospel through missionary journeys.
• Peter: Poor fisherman known as the "rock" on which the Church was built, one of Jesus' twelve apostles.
• Jude and James: Both carpenters, associated with Jesus and influential in the early Church.

Chronological Context of Key Events

• 1402 B.C.: Moses, originally an Egyptian prince, leads the Israelites from bondage.
• 1350 B.C.: Joshua, a soldier, takes leadership after Moses.
• 1050 B.C.: Samuel serves as a priest, anointing the first kings of Israel.
• 1050 B.C.: Ruth, a housewife, exemplifies loyalty and faith, central figure in her biblical narrative.
• 926 B.C.: David, anointed king, known for uniting Israel and establishing Jerusalem.
• 765 B.C.: Amos delivers messages of social justice during a time of prosperity and moral decay.
• 750 B.C.: Isaiah prophesies during the reigns of several kings of Judah, emphasizing impending judgment.
• 538 B.C.: Daniel's influence in Babylon culminates after the fall of Jerusalem.
• 476 B.C.: Esther becomes queen and plays a pivotal role in saving her people from genocide.
• 458 B.C.: Ezra's return to Jerusalem marks the restoration of the Law and religious practices.
• 445 B.C.: Nehemiah's mission to rebuild Jerusalem is met with opposition but results in success.
• 63 A.D.: Matthew's writings contribute to the formation of the New Testament.
• 58 A.D.: Paul's missionary journeys establish early Christian communities.
• 59 A.D.: Continued development of early Christianity, with significant travels and teachings by apostles.
• 65 A.D.: Peter’s martyrdom marks the struggles faced by early Christians.
• 67 A.D.: Jude’s letters to the early Church address false teachings and encourage faithfulness.
• 49 A.D.: The early Church's challenges and decisions regarding the inclusion of Gentiles are discussed.
• 85 A.D.: PENER NOTI indicates the ongoing evolution of Christian teachings and scriptures.

Key Figures and Their Roles

• Amos: Poor farmer known for prophetic messages highlighting social justice.
• Ezra: Scribe who led the return of the Jews from Babylonian exile, emphasized the importance of the Law.
• Isaiah: Prominent prophet whose writings include major themes of judgment and salvation.
• Daniel: Captured as a teenager in Babylon; rose to prominence as Prime Minister, known for his visions and faithfulness.
• Nehemiah: Cupbearer to the king who played a crucial role in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls.
• Matthew: Tax collector turned follower of Jesus, contributed to the Gospel writings.
• Mark: Evangelist credited with writing one of the four Gospels, focused on Jesus' ministry and miracles.
• Luke: Physician who authored the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, highlighting compassion and inclusion.
• John: Wealthy fisherman who became one of Jesus' closest disciples; authored the Gospel of John.
• Paul: Tentmaker who became a leading figure in early Christianity, helped spread the Gospel through missionary journeys.
• Peter: Poor fisherman known as the "rock" on which the Church was built, one of Jesus' twelve apostles.
• Jude and James: Both carpenters, associated with Jesus and influential in the early Church.

Chronological Context of Key Events

• 1402 B.C.: Moses, originally an Egyptian prince, leads the Israelites from bondage.
• 1350 B.C.: Joshua, a soldier, takes leadership after Moses.
• 1050 B.C.: Samuel serves as a priest, anointing the first kings of Israel.
• 1050 B.C.: Ruth, a housewife, exemplifies loyalty and faith, central figure in her biblical narrative.
• 926 B.C.: David, anointed king, known for uniting Israel and establishing Jerusalem.
• 765 B.C.: Amos delivers messages of social justice during a time of prosperity and moral decay.
• 750 B.C.: Isaiah prophesies during the reigns of several kings of Judah, emphasizing impending judgment.
• 538 B.C.: Daniel's influence in Babylon culminates after the fall of Jerusalem.
• 476 B.C.: Esther becomes queen and plays a pivotal role in saving her people from genocide.
• 458 B.C.: Ezra's return to Jerusalem marks the restoration of the Law and religious practices.
• 445 B.C.: Nehemiah's mission to rebuild Jerusalem is met with opposition but results in success.
• 63 A.D.: Matthew's writings contribute to the formation of the New Testament.
• 58 A.D.: Paul's missionary journeys establish early Christian communities.
• 59 A.D.: Continued development of early Christianity, with significant travels and teachings by apostles.
• 65 A.D.: Peter’s martyrdom marks the struggles faced by early Christians.
• 67 A.D.: Jude’s letters to the early Church address false teachings and encourage faithfulness.
• 49 A.D.: The early Church's challenges and decisions regarding the inclusion of Gentiles are discussed.
• 85 A.D.: PENER NOTI indicates the ongoing evolution of Christian teachings and scriptures.