Biblical Considerations of Special Revelation
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Questions and Answers

What is special revelation, according to Erickson's Christian Theology?

  • The enlightenment and scientific advancements
  • God's universal presence in the world
  • God's manifestation of himself to particular persons at definite times and places (correct)
  • The Bible as a human response to the supernatural

    • What is one of the biblical passages that assumes the knowledge of God's existence?

  • Ps 19:1-4
  • Rom 1:18-2:16
  • Acts 14:15-17
  • All of the above (correct)

    • What is the concept that refers to the influence of the Spirit of God upon the authors of the Bible?

  • Anthropic
  • Redemptive relationship
  • Illumination
  • Inspiration (correct)

    • What is the 'dictation' theory of inspiration?

    <p>The concept that God directly dictated the words of the Bible to its authors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that refers to the enlightenment and scientific advancements, leading to the denial of supernatural and miracles?

    <p>Age of Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the passage that is often cited when discussing the extent of inspiration?

    <p>2 Tim 3:16</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that refers to the Bible as a human response to the supernatural rather than supernatural involvement in the Scriptures?

    <p>Higher Criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that refers to the idea that the Bible is a product of human reason and intellect?

    <p>Liberals in Modern Theology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary view of the Bible in Fundamentalism?

    <p>The inerrant Word of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of 'The Fundamentals' publication?

    <p>To reclaim the authority of the Bible as the Word of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the belief that the Bible is completely free from errors?

    <p>Inerrancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biblical evidence for the plurality of God?

    <p>The use of 'Let us' in Genesis 1:26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'shema' in Deuteronomy 6:4?

    <p>It allows for plurality within the one God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biblical concept that is personalized in Proverbs 8?

    <p>Wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an alternative understanding of the Trinity mentioned in the text?

    <p>Feminism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the God revealed in the Old Testament?

    <p>Yahweh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the New Testament, who is the way to know God?

    <p>Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of God mentioned in the New Testament?

    <p>Fatherhood of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of God's nature explored in classical theism?

    <p>Inquiry into the nature of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who classified God's attributes into Communicable and Incommunicable?

    <p>Louis Berkhoff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biblical background mentioned in the text for God's attributes?

    <p>Exodus 34:6-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of God mentioned in 1 Timothy 1:17?

    <p>King Eternal, Immortal, Invisible, the only God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lacking in the New Testament regarding the doctrine of the Trinity?

    <p>Explicit formulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biblical passage is associated with a Trinitarian view?

    <p>Matt 3:16-17</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the concept of 'Trinitas' and 'tres personae, una substantia'?

    <p>Tertullian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key issue in the Monarchianist controversies?

    <p>The 'sole sovereignty' of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the 'two hands' analogy?

    <p>Irenaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the keyword in the Nicene Creed?

    <p>Homousios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of Arianism?

    <p>The salvation in Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who responded to the Arian controversy with an orthodox view?

    <p>Athanasius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the challenge in understanding Jesus' nature?

    <p>To ignore humanity or blur the distinction between two natures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Soteriology?

    <p>The emphasis on theosis, divinization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heresy is associated with the Antioch school?

    <p>Nestorianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key word in John 1:14 that is relevant to Alexandrian Christology?

    <p>Logos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of Apollinarius of Laodicea?

    <p>To maintain the unity of Jesus' person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of Jesus having a human mind or soul, according to Apollinarians?

    <p>His sinlessness would be compromised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of Jesus, according to the Bible?

    <p>Postlapsarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heresies are inconsistent with the Biblical teachings on Jesus' natures?

    <p>Nestorianism and Apollinarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biblical Considerations

    • Ps 19:1-4 and Rom 1:18-2:16 assume knowledge of God's existence without attempting to prove it.
    • Acts 14:15-17 and 17:22-31 also assume knowledge of God's existence.

    Special Revelation

    • Special revelation refers to God's manifestation of Himself to particular people at definite times and places, enabling them to enter into a redemptive relationship with Him (Erickson, Christian Theology, 175).
    • Jesus is the only source of special revelation, as the world made flesh (John 1:14).
    • Anthropic and analogical approaches to understanding God's existence are mentioned.

    The Concept of Inspiration

    • Inspiration refers to the influence of the Spirit of God upon the authors of the Bible, making it a unique medium of God's special revelation (2 Pet 1:20-21; 2 Tim 3:16).
    • Different theories of inspiration include the intuition, illumination, dynamic, and dictation theories.

    Extent of Inspiration

    • The concept of inspiration raises questions about its extent, as seen in 2 Tim 3:16.
    • The concept of illumination is also related to inspiration.

    Inspiration in Modern Theology

    • Modern theology is divided between liberals and conservatives (fundamentalists) on the issue of inspiration.
    • Liberals, influenced by modern philosophy and ideals, denied the supernatural and miracles, and saw no need for divine revelation.
    • Conservatives, on the other hand, reacted to this influence and sought to reclaim the authority of the Word of God.

    Fundamentalist View

    • The fundamentalist view emphasizes the authority of the Word of God and includes the five points of Fundamentalism:
      • Inerrancy of Scripture
      • Deity of Christ
      • Substitutionary atonement of Christ
      • Christ's bodily resurrection
      • Christ's literal (premillennial) second coming

    Trinity

    • The doctrine of the Trinity is not explicitly stated in the Bible, but there are hints of plurality within the one God.
    • Gen 1:26 and Elohim suggest a plurality of Majesty.
    • Monotheism is emphasized in Dt 6:4, but allows for plurality within the one God.
    • Personalization of Wisdom in Prov 8 and the concept of Trinity in the New Testament are discussed.

    History of Trinity

    • The early Christian Apologists focused on the Father-Son relationship, with an economic view of the Trinity.
    • Irenaeus and Tertullian developed the concept of the Trinity, with Tertullian introducing the terms Trinitas and persona.
    • Monarchianist controversies in the late 2nd century led to the development of the Orthodox response.
    • Athanasius's orthodox response to Arianism is discussed, including the importance of the homoousios clause.
    • The Filioque controversy is also mentioned.

    Contemporary Issues in Trinity

    • Social Trinity and perichoresis are discussed.
    • Alternative understandings, such as feminism, are also mentioned.

    God's Existence in the Bible

    • God's existence is not explicitly proven in the Bible, but rather assumed through stories, narratives, and experiences.
    • God's acts and name reveal His character, with metaphors of governance and sustenance.
    • The struggle with God is a theme in the Bible.
    • The New Testament perspectives on God emphasize the Fatherhood of God and the Kingdom of God.

    Biblical Issues in God's Existence

    • Two characteristics of God in the New Testament are the Fatherhood of God and the Kingdom of God.
    • The already-not-yet tension is present in the Kingdom of God.

    Classical Theism

    • Another way of contextualizing God's existence is through classical theism, which roots itself in the New Testament and Old Testament.
    • Inquiry into God's nature leads to discussions of attributes such as incomprehensibility, impassibility, indivisibility, self-identity, and infinity.

    Classification of God's Attributes

    • Different classifications of God's attributes are proposed by theologians such as Louis Berkhof, Stanley Grenz, Millard Erickson, and Pannenberg.

    God's Attributes

    • Biblical background for God's attributes is discussed, including Exodus 34:6-7 and the challenge of maintaining the distinction between humanity and divinity.

    Incarnation and Hamartiology

    • The Incarnation of Christ is discussed, with John 1:14 and Phil 2:7 highlighting God becoming human.
    • The human nature of Christ is emphasized in Gal 4:4, Rom 8:3, and Heb 4:15.
    • The question of whether Jesus' nature was postlapsarian or prelapsarian is raised.
    • The heresies of Nestorianism, Apollinarism, and Eutychianism are mentioned as inconsistent with Biblical teachings on Jesus' natures.

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    Explore the concept of special revelation in the Bible, including passages from Psalms, Romans, and Acts, and its relationship to Jesus

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