Bible Study: 2 Samuel Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

Jephthah fulfilled his vow by offering his daughter as a burnt offering.

False

The Book of Judges is part of the Old Testament canon.

True

The chronological scheme of the Book of Judges is straightforward and easy to understand.

False

The Church Fathers believed that Jephthah offered his daughter as a burnt offering.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The story of Jephthah's vow is not debated among biblical scholars and interpreters.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Book of Samuel is part of the New Testament canon.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1971 translation, Jephthah's vow is to dedicate his daughter to the Lord or offer her as a burnt offering.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In narrative, the valve usually deals with consecutive events.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New American update agrees with the 1971 translation in its rendering of Jephthah's vow.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jephthah's daughter was not the first to come out of the doors of his house to meet him.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jephthah's vow was to dedicate to the Lord whatever came out of the doors of his house to meet him.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Lord did not give the Ammonites into Jephthah's hand.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jephthah's vow is a well-understood and widely preached topic in the Bible.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The book of Judges is one of the most preached books in the Bible.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spirit of the Lord is not mentioned in the context of the book of Judges.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biblical exegesis is a straightforward process that always yields a clear answer.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The book of Judges is primarily concerned with God's love and compassion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text of Judges 11 is easy to preach and interpret.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jephthah's vow was to practice human sacrifice like the Canaanites.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spirit of God is shown to be involved in the lives of the Israelites through the judges like Jephthah.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of contemporary commentators take the text at face value.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Samuel's ministry took place before Jephthah's time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The narrative in Judges chapter 11 presents Jephthah as a paradigm of virtue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The events in 1 Samuel chapter 14 took place before Samuel's ministry.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jephthah's vow was made to the sons of Ammon.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah to empower him for battle.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jephthah's vow was part of a salvific or sanctifying ministry of the Spirit of God.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Book of Judges is part of the New Testament canon.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exegetical issue surrounding Jephthah's vow is a minor one.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Spirit of the Lord empowered Jephthah to reject the Ammonites' diplomatic overtures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jephthah's Vow in Judges 11

  • Jephthah, a judge of Israel, made a vow to Yahweh before battling the Ammonites, saying that whatever comes out of his house to meet him when he returns in peace will be dedicated to the Lord.
  • The vow is a central issue in interpreting Judges 11, with two main positions: A) Jephthah's daughter was dedicated to the tabernacle as a perpetual virgin, and B) Jephthah fulfilled his vow by offering his daughter as a burnt offering.

The Significance of Jephthah's Vow

  • The majority of traditional Christian interpretation, following the rabbinical tradition, holds position A, that God did not allow Jephthah to fulfill his vow by offering his daughter as a burnt offering.
  • However, the passage is debated, and many contemporary commentators take position B, that Jephthah did fulfill his vow by sacrificing his daughter.

The Context of Jephthah's Story

  • Jephthah's story is part of the book of Judges, which is not an easy book to preach due to its content, including God's discipline.
  • The book of Judges is one of the least preached books of the Bible, and its interpretation is often influenced by contemporary cultural and evangelical values.
  • The overall perspective of the book of Judges is important to understand, including its purpose, chronological scheme, and place in the Old Testament canon.

The Interpretation of Jephthah's Vow

  • The Hebrew word for "or" in Jephthah's vow can be translated as "and," indicating a consecutive action, rather than a contrast.
  • The update in the New American translation reverses the original translation, emphasizing the conjunction "and" over "or."
  • The passage is narrative, describing what happened, rather than prescribing what should have happened.

The Role of the Spirit of God in Judges

  • The Spirit of God came upon Jephthah, enabling him to fulfill his task, but this is not a salvific or sanctifying ministry of the Spirit.
  • The Spirit's role is to empower individuals to fulfill God's will, particularly in the context of battle and leadership.

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Test your understanding of 2 Samuel Chapter 1 with this quiz. Explore the translation and interpretation of the chapter, including the story of King David's return and his vow to the Lord. Evaluate your knowledge of biblical narrative and language.

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