Questions and Answers
And the _____ wove a crown out of thorns and placed it on his head, and clothed him in ______ cloak.
soldiers; purple
What did the soldiers tell Jesus after they clothed him in a purple cloak?
Hail, king of the Jews
What reason did Pilate give for bringing Jesus out once more?
He found no guilt in Jesus
Who cried out, 'Behold the man'?
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Who cried out, 'Crucify him! Crucify him!' when they saw him?
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What did Pilate say when the chief priests and guards cried out, 'Crucify him'?
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What reason was given by the Jews to Pilate to justify that Jesus had to die?
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Now when Pilate heard this statement, he became even more afraid. What was this statement? Who made this statement?
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What was the question that Pilate asked Jesus after hearing the statement of the Jews?
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Pilate asked three questions to Jesus in the Praetorium. State the second and third question.
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In chapter 19, according to Jesus, who has the greater sin than Pilate?
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When Pilate tried to release Jesus, what did the Jews cry out?
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Pilate brought Jesus out and seated him on the judge's bench in the place called ________.
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'Behold your king,' Who said to whom? Who is the king mentioned here?
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Write the last statement of the chief priests just before Pilate handed Jesus over to them to be crucified.
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What is the meaning of 'Golgotha'?
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What is the importance of the place called Golgotha in the Bible?
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What inscription written by Pilate was put on the cross?
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The inscription by Pilate, 'Jesus the Nazorean, King of the Jews' was written in what three languages?
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'What I have written, I have written.' Who said this to whom?
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The soldiers took his clothes and divided them into _______ shares, share for each soldier.
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How did St. John describe the tunic of Jesus?
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St. John is using a verse from the Old Testament in 19:24, 'They divided my garments among them, and for my venture, they took lots.' Name the Old Testament book and chapter where this was taken from.
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Why did the soldiers cast lots for Jesus' tunic?
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According to John's gospel, who all were standing near Jesus' cross?
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What did Jesus say to his mother, and to the disciple he loved?
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What did Jesus say after he had talked to his mother and disciple, on the cross?
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According to the Gospel of John, what was the last words of Jesus?
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According to the gospel of John, what did the soldiers do when Jesus said he was thirsty?
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What is the name of the plant used in chapter 19?
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Study Notes
Jesus' Trial and Mocking
- Soldiers wove a crown of thorns and dressed Jesus in a purple cloak to mock his claim to kingship.
- Soldiers hailed Jesus as "king of the Jews," emphasizing irony in their mockery.
- Pilate declared he found no guilt in Jesus, signaling doubts about the charges against him.
Pilate's Role and Interactions
- Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd, stating, "Behold the man," showcasing a contradictory perspective on Jesus’ innocence.
- In response to the crowd's demands for crucifixion, Pilate insisted he found no guilt in Jesus, indicating internal conflict.
- The Jews claimed Jesus deserved death under their law for making himself the Son of God, heightening Pilate's fear.
Key Dialogues and Accusations
- Pilate questioned Jesus, asking, "Where are you from?" reflecting intrigue about Jesus' identity.
- He challenged Jesus with, "Do you not speak to me?" and "Do you not know that I have the power to release you or crucify you?" to assert his authority.
- According to Jesus, the greater sin lies with the one who handed him over, implicating Judas or the religious leaders.
The Crucifixion Narrative
- Pilate faced pressure from the Jews, who threatened his allegiance to Caesar if he released Jesus.
- Jesus was presented to judgment at the Stone Pavement (Gabbatha), underlining the gravity of the situation.
The King's Inscription and Death
- Pilate declared, "Behold your king," referring to Jesus in front of the Jews.
- The chief priests proclaimed, "We have no king but Caesar," demonstrating their rejection of Jesus.
- The inscription "Jesus the Nazorean, King of the Jews" was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek, making it publicly accessible.
The Crucifixion Location and Events
- Golgotha, meaning "Place of the Skull," is significant as the crucifixion site for Jesus.
- Soldiers divided Jesus' clothes into four shares, fulfilling Old Testament prophecy from Psalms 22:19.
Jesus' Last Moments
- The seamless tunic, described by St. John, became a topic of concern for soldiers, leading them to cast lots instead of tearing it.
- Notable figures present at the cross included Jesus’ mother and several Marys, along with the beloved disciple.
- Jesus instructed John to care for his mother by stating, "Woman, behold your son," and directed her to John, saying, "Behold, your mother."
- His last words were "It is finished," signifying the completion of his earthly mission.
Final Actions of the Soldiers
- Soldiers responded to Jesus' thirst by offering a sponge soaked in wine on a hyssop branch, fulfilling another prophecy.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering Chapter 19 of the Bible. Challenge yourself on key events, phrases, and characters. Perfect for students or anyone looking to deepen their understanding of this important scripture!