Bible Final Exam Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

In a Bible reference like 'Romans 12:2', what does the number '12' signify?

The page number in that book

The chapter number (correct)

The verse number

The volume number of the Bible

Which of the following best describes the Catholic Church's understanding of authorship of the Bible?

God dictated the exact words to human scribes, who served as passive recorders.

Various human authors, inspired by God, wrote the texts, each with their own style and perspective. (correct)

Anonymous writers penned the majority of the texts and were later canonized as Biblical authors.

A collection of stories that were compiled based on oral traditions without divine inspiration

What is the primary distinction between a covenant and a contract, as understood in a religious context?

A contract is temporary and focused on specific exchanges, while a covenant establishes a deeper, enduring relationship. (correct)

A contract typically involves a sacrifice, while a covenant is a simple exchange of goods or services.

A covenant is enforced by legal authorities, while a contract is based on mutual trust.

A covenant involves a conditional agreement, while a contract is based on unconditional love.

What is the theological significance of the 'New Covenant' regarding Jesus?

It fulfills the Old Testament promises, revealing Jesus as the ultimate expression of God's love and redemption. Signup and view all the answers

Which Catholic Social Teaching is most closely related to the concept that every human life is created in the image and likeness of God?

Life and Dignity of the Human Person Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'contrition'?

Sincere regret and remorse for having committed sins. Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme of the Catholic Social Teaching 'Dignity of the Human Person'?

The inherent worth and value of every individual, regardless of their background or circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best reflects the meaning of 'justice'?

Upholding fairness and righteousness in interactions and systems. Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'You shall not bear false witness against your neighbour'?

You shall not spread lies or misinformation that could harm someone's reputation or well-being. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement aligns with the meaning of the Beatitude 'Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy'?

Showing compassion and forgiveness to others is a powerful virtue. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions goes against the Catholic Social Teaching of 'Option for the Poor and Vulnerable'?

Prioritizing the needs of the wealthy and powerful over those of the disadvantaged. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'injustice'?

The absence or violation of fairness and equity. Signup and view all the answers

What is at the heart of what a sin is?

A rejection of God, and choosing to do what we know separates us from God and others. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Exam Review - Final Exam Study Guide

Exam Format: Multiple choice (20), true/false (10), matching (20), short answer (40). Exam duration: 1.5 hours. Exam weight: 15% of final grade. Exam date: Friday, January 24, 2025.

Bible References

Bible References (e.g., John 3:16): The parts refer to a specific book (e.g., John), chapter (e.g., 3), and verse (e.g., 16) within the Bible.

Bible Divisions

Bible Divisions: Old Testament and New Testament.

Books of the Bible

Books in the Catholic Bible: The number of books varies by denomination. To provide an accurate answer, specify which Catholic Bible version you are to use.

Gospels

Four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Christ-like Love

Christ-like love: Involves characteristics such as compassion, forgiveness, sacrifice, and service.

Creation Stories

Creation Stories: Provide insights into the relationship between God and humanity, the role of humanity in the world, & the nature of creation.

Covenants

Covenant: A formal agreement or promise between God and humanity, often involving mutual obligations.
Covenant with Abraham: God promised Abraham land, descendants, and blessings.
Sign of the Mosaic Covenant: The Law.
Meaning of "Exodus": Departure, in this context, the departure of the Israelites from Egypt.
Festival Celebrated During Last Supper: Passover.

Jesus' Fulfillment of Old Testament Roles

Jesus' Fulfillment of Old Testament Roles: Jesus fulfills the prophecies and roles of the Old Testament in 3 specific identities e.g. prophet, priest, and king.

Paschal Mystery

Paschal Mystery: Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, a central mystery in Christianity.

Conscience and Decision Making

Conscience: A human ability to make moral decisions. God inscribed it within human hearts.

Dignity of the Human Person: All human life is sacred and possesses inherent worth.

Sacraments of the Catholic Church

Categorization of Sacraments: Initiation, Healing, and Service.

Sacramental Awareness

Sacramental Awareness: Recognizing God's presence in everyday life through symbolic actions.

Chastity

Chastity: Living out one's sexuality according to God's plan.

Sexuality Affirmation

Sexuality Affirmation: Sexuality is a gift from God.

Bible Authorship

Bible Authorship: Multiple authors wrote the Bible over centuries.

Catholic Bible Reading

Catholic Bible Reading: Catholics view the Bible as inspired by God but interpret it within the tradition of the Church.

Inerrancy of the Bible

Inerrancy of the Bible: Catholics believe Scripture has no errors when considering the intentions of the writers and the overall message, despite potential inconsistencies.

Religious Truth

Religious Truth: Revealed truths about God, humanity, and the world.

Sin

Sin: A failure to live in accordance with God's will.

Covenant vs. Contract

Covenant vs. Contract: A covenant encompasses a deeper relationship and moral implications beyond a simple agreement.

Noah's Covenant Sign

Noah's Covenant Sign: The rainbow.

New Covenant

New Covenant: The covenant established in Jesus Christ.

Monotheism

Monotheism: Belief in one God.

Liturgical Colors

Liturgical Colors: Colors used in Catholic worship which reflect particular feast days and liturgical seasons.

Key Words/Concepts

Forgiveness, Justice, Injustice, Virtue: Ethical attributes.
Symbol, Petition, Adoration, Contrition, Sign: Religious concepts with specific meanings.
Ten Commandments: Set of moral guidelines.

Beatitudes

Beatitudes: Jesus' blessings.
Each beatitude provides a path to living a meaningful life, both individually and collectively.

Definition of Sin

Definition of Sin: Failure to live in accordance with God's will

Church Teaching on Sin

Church Teaching on Sin: The Church teaches about the nature of sin and paths to repentance.

Eight Beatitudes

Summary of Beatitudes: Each beatitude offers a roadmap of ideal characteristics and a vision of a more just world.
Application to Life/Society: Linking one beatitude to life's application and a societal perspective.

Theological/Cardinal Virtues

Specific Theological or Cardinal Virtue and its Role in Life/Society: Reflection on the role and significance of such a virtue.

Summary of a chosen CST: Choosing a Catholic Social Teaching and its significance for a person and society.
Personal Application of CST: Illustrate application to personal behavior and living.

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Description

Prepare for your final exam with this comprehensive study guide covering key topics such as Bible references, divisions, and major themes including creation stories and Christ-like love. Review the format and structure of the exam to ensure you're ready for multiple choice, true/false, and short answer questions.