Bible and Ancient Literature Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which book of the Bible is known as the 'Book of Laws'?

  • Genesis
  • Leviticus (correct)
  • Exodus
  • Numbers

How many books does the New Testament contain?

  • 32
  • 24
  • 27 (correct)
  • 39

Which of the following is NOT a category in the divisions of the Old Testament?

  • Poetic and Wisdom Books
  • Prophets
  • Historical Books
  • Gospels (correct)

What is the covenant described in the New Testament primarily about?

<p>Christians and God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which figure is associated with the authorship of Psalms in the Bible?

<p>David (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Sumerian literature?

<p>Development of epic poems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization is associated with the oldest documented culture and writing systems?

<p>Sumerian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Epic of Gilgamesh?

<p>Strict adherence to a historical timeline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre combines elements of myth and reality in ancient literature?

<p>Epos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Oriental Literature' primarily refer to?

<p>Literature of the Middle East (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sumerian Civilization

The oldest documented culture, originating in ancient Mesopotamia, known for pioneering writing systems that evolved from pictographs into cuneiform.

Epos

A genre of epic poems that combines elements of myth and reality, often featuring characteristics like invocation, a listing of characters, descriptions of battles, interventions by gods, and a conclusion.

Myth/Legend

A genre of narrative that explains creation, origin, nature, and traditions, passed down orally and often lacking a credited author. Often presented as folklore or oral tradition.

The Epic of Gilgamesh

The oldest surviving work of literature, a heroic epic poem written in cuneiform around 2000 BC, focusing on Gilgamesh's journey to achieve immortality.

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Polytheism

A belief in many gods, often with human-like characteristics, exhibiting both positive and negative qualities. This belief system is common in ancient Sumerian literature.

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What is the Bible?

The Bible is the fundamental book of Judaism and Christianity, a collection of moral and religious rules, and the record of the covenant between God and the Israelites.

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How many books are in the Bible?

The Bible consists of 45-46 books, including the books of Baruch and Lamentations, though these may not be considered part of the collection by all.

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What are the 5 Books of Moses?

The Pentateuch, also known as the Torah, contains the foundational laws and stories of Jewish faith. It includes the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

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What is the New Testament?

The New Testament, written in Greek, is the record of the covenant between God and Christians. It includes Gospels, letters, and prophetic books.

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What are the four Gospels?

The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John provide different accounts of Jesus' life, teachings, and death.

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