BHEL Jul-24

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Questions and Answers

What was the total outstanding order book amount for Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. as mentioned?

  • Rs. 1,80,000 Crore
  • Rs. 1,35,000 Crore (correct)
  • Rs. 1,50,000 Crore
  • Rs. 1,20,000 Crore

Which of the following projects was not mentioned as a prominent order received in Q1FY25?

  • 2x800 MW Raipur Phase-II power project
  • 3x500 MW Bangalore power project (correct)
  • 2x800 MW Mirzapur Phase-I power project
  • Renewable Energy Project in Jharkhand (correct)

What was the total order receipts in the Power Sector for Q1 FY2024-25?

  • Rs. 1,00,000 Crore
  • Rs. 918 Crore
  • Rs. 8,500 Crore (correct)
  • Rs. 9,488 Crore

Which percentage represents the outstanding orders in the Industry segment?

<p>22% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total orders in Q1 FY2024-25 was from the exports sector?

<p>3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the revenue from operations for Q1FY25?

<p>Rs. 5,485 Crore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change in profit before tax from Q1FY24 to Q1FY25?

<p>It decreased by Rs. 4 Crore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors could potentially affect the company's operations?

<p>Global and Indian demand-supply conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the gross operating margin reported in Q1FY25?

<p>Rs. 1,681 Crore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the company assume regarding its forward-looking statements?

<p>They could be affected by various developments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the profit after tax for Q1FY24?

<p>Rs. -212 Crore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting the company's operations?

<p>Natural disasters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the sales/income from operations change from Q1FY24 to Q1FY25?

<p>Increased by Rs. 486 Crore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of equity does BHEL hold in the Joint Venture Company (JVC)?

<p>49% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an intermediate product produced by the JVC?

<p>Urea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology was successfully developed by BHEL for pilot-scale production?

<p>Methanol to Di-Methyl Ether (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What award did BHEL receive for its Clean Coal Technology?

<p>Gold Award (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the strategic partnership agreement with HIMA Middle East FZE?

<p>Railway signaling business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of system did BHEL enter a Technology Transfer Agreement for with BARC?

<p>Alkaline electrolyser system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award recognized BHEL's efforts for its green initiatives?

<p>GreenCo Champion Award (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capacity did the pilot-scale plant for the conversion of Methanol to DME have?

<p>8 tons per annum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was awarded to BHEL for its supply chain management innovation?

<p>Silver Award (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary end product of the JVC's business in coal gasification?

<p>Ammonium Nitrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was launched to connect suppliers and contractors for access to critical information?

<p>Unified Supplier Payment Portal (USPP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following achievements involved a unique column with three types of metallurgy?

<p>Main fractionator column for Barmer Refinery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did BHEL supply air-cooled synchronous generators?

<p>Botswana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an operations milestone achieved in Q1FY25 involving a gas turbine generator?

<p>Synchronised 59.3 MW GTG of HPCL’s Visakh Refinery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which new company was incorporated as a joint venture with CIL?

<p>Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Limited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the heaviest column fabricated by BHEL?

<p>750 MT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was achieved for the 135 MW STG of the Yelahanka combined-cycle power plant?

<p>Syncronisation completed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aircraft's components did BHEL supply to the Aeronautical Development Agency?

<p>Tejas Mk2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental initiative was supported by the solar power plant at Nalanda University?

<p>Net-zero campus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries has BHEL expanded its operations to?

<p>90 countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gross Operating Margin

Revenue from Operations - Cost of Goods Sold = Gross Operating Margin. It is the profit that a company makes after covering the cost of producing its products. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the sales revenue.

Revenue from Operations

The amount of money a company earns from its sales. It is the total revenue generated by a company during an accounting period.

Order Book Outstanding

Unfulfilled orders that companies expect to complete in the future. This represents potential future revenue for the company.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL)

BHEL is a company that manufactures and sells heavy electrical equipment in India. This is a key aspect of their business since 1964.

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Debt

The total amount of money a company owes to its creditors. It is a liability that needs to be paid back.

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Balance Sheet

A financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities and equity.

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Profit After Tax

Profit before Tax - Tax Expense = Profit After Tax. This is the amount of profit a company makes after paying taxes.

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Income Statement

The financial performance of a company over a particular period of time. It shows the company's revenues, expenses and profits.

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What is an Order Book?

The total value of unfulfilled orders that a company expects to complete in the future. This represents potential future revenue for the company.

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What is Revenue?

The amount of money a company earns from its sales. It is the total revenue generated by a company during an accounting period.

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What is Gross Operating Margin?

Refers to the profits a company makes after accounting for all expenses, including the cost of goods sold.

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What is a Balance Sheet?

Represents a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It shows the company's assets, liabilities (what it owes), and equity (the value of its ownership).

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What is an Income Statement?

Shows a company's financial performance over a particular period. It lists the company's revenues, expenses, and profits.

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What is BHEL's Unified Supplier Payment Portal?

BHEL's Unified Supplier Payment Portal allows suppliers and contractors to access important information, such as invoices and payment statuses, seamlessly.

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How many countries does BHEL operate in?

BHEL expanded its global reach to 90 countries, demonstrating its international presence.

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What type of projects is BHEL known for?

BHEL specializes in large-scale power plant projects, including power plants like the 370 MW Yelahanka combined-cycle power plant.

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What types of products does BHEL offer?

BHEL offers a diverse range of products beyond power plants, including transformers, compressors, and even heat exchangers for aircraft.

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What is BHEL's new joint venture with CIL?

BHEL has expanded into the field of coal gasification and chemicals by establishing a joint venture with Coal India Limited (CIL).

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What is unique about the 'Main fractionator column' BHEL delivered?

BHEL delivered a unique 'Main fractionator column' for HPCL's Barmer Refinery, featuring three different types of metallurgy, weighing approximately 750 MT.

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What demonstrates BHEL's involvement in aerospace?

BHEL's supply of Heat Exchangers and ECS Water Injectors for the Tejas Mk2 aircraft is a testament to its involvement in aerospace.

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What is BHEL's focus on manufacturing?

BHEL's 'Making in India' initiative emphasizes their contribution to the local economy and Indian manufacturing.

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What is the significance of synchronization in power plants?

Synchronization marks a significant milestone in power plant projects, as it signifies the connection of the new equipment to the power grid.

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What does BHEL's solar power plant at Nalanda University show?

BHEL showcased its commitment to sustainability by designing, supplying, erecting, and commissioning a 5 MWac ground-based solar power plant at Nalanda University.

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What is BHEL?

BHEL is a company that manufactures and sells heavy electrical equipment in India. They specialize in various areas like power generation, transmission, and distribution. BHEL has been instrumental in India's economic growth since 1964.

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What is JVC and its relationship to BHEL?

BHEL owns 49% of JVC, a company focusing on coal gasification to produce syn-gas, ammonia, nitric acid, and ammonium nitrate.

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What is BHEL's contribution to DME production?

BHEL successfully developed a pilot plant for converting methanol to Di-Methyl Ether (DME) with a production capacity of 8 tons per annum.

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What did BHEL manufacture for the Fr-9E plant?

BHEL indigenously manufactured the compressor rotor for the Fr-9E (132 MW) power plant, which was previously imported.

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What type of turbine did BHEL develop?

BHEL has developed the highest-rated Francis Turbine, a type of water turbine used in hydroelectric power plants. This represents a significant technological achievement.

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What is BHEL's partnership with BARC for?

To produce hydrogen, BHEL entered a technology transfer agreement with BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) to develop a 50 kW alkaline electrolyser system.

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What is BHEL's partnership with HIMA Middle East FZE for?

BHEL has a strategic partnership with HIMA Middle East FZE for railway signaling business. This collaboration is crucial for improving rail safety and efficiency

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What recognition did BHEL receive from POWERGRID in 2024?

In 2024, POWERGRID recognized BHEL for successfully commissioning three critical substations ahead of schedule in the Neemuch REZ TBCB project.

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What award did BHEL receive for its clean coal technology?

BHEL won the Gold Award for 'Adoption of Indigenous Technology' in the category of Clean Coal Technology with Pressurized Fluidized Bed Gasifier (PFBG).

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What award did BHEL receive for its supply chain management program?

BHEL received the Silver Award in 'Innovation in Supply Chain Management' for its interactive workshops called BHEL SAMVAAD.

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Study Notes

Q1FY25 Results Summary

  • Q1FY25 results were released on July 31, 2024.
  • Supplementary information was shared with investors.
  • Financial data is provided for Q1FY24 and Q1FY25.

Key Financial Data

  • Sales/Income from Operations (Q1FY24): Rs. 4,818 Crore
  • Sales/Income from Operations (Q1FY25): Rs. 5,304 Crore
  • Revenue from Operations (Q1FY24): Rs. 5,003 Crore
  • Revenue from Operations (Q1FY25): Rs. 5,485 Crore
  • Gross Operating Margin (Q1FY24): Rs. 1,543 Crore
  • Gross Operating Margin (Q1FY25): Rs. 1,681 Crore
  • Profit Before Tax (Q1FY24): -Rs. 284 Crore
  • Profit Before Tax (Q1FY25): -Rs. 280 Crore
  • Profit After Tax (Q1FY24): -Rs. 212 Crore
  • Profit After Tax (Q1FY25): -Rs. 213 Crore

Order Book Outstanding

  • Total order book outstanding: > Rs. 1,35,000 Crore (as of June 30, 2024).
  • Export order book: Rs. 3,827 Crore (3%).
  • Industry order book: Rs. 30,381 Crore (22%).
  • Power order book: Rs. 1,01,140 Crore (75%).

Order Highlights Q1FY25

  • Power Segment:

    • 2x800 MW Raipur Phase-II power project from Adani Power Ltd.
    • 2x800 MW Mirzapur Phase-I power project from Mirzapur Thermal Energy Pvt. Ltd.
  • Industry Segment:

    • Transformer supply for Railways' locomotives
    • Propylene refrigerant compressor for a petrochemical company

Operations Highlights Q1FY25

  • BHEL launched a Unified Supplier Payment Portal (USPP) for seamless supplier communication.
  • Synchronisation completed for 135 MW STG of 370 MW Yelahanka combined-cycle power plant.
  • 59.3 MW Gas Turbine Generator (GTG) of HPCL's Visakh Refinery
  • 15 MW GTG of ONGC Uran
  • Full load achieved for 800 MW North Chennai Stage III.
  • "Main fractionator column" for Barmer Refinery - a unique column with three metallurgy types, weighing ~750 MT.
  • 5 MW AC ground-based solar plant at Nalanda University

Notable Achievements Q1FY25

  • Incorporated a joint venture company, "Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Limited," with CIL (49% equity).
  • Developed and demonstrated coal gasification technology for producing syn-gas, ammonia, nitric acid, and ammonium nitrate.
  • Successfully developed a pilot-scale plant for converting methanol to di-methyl ether (DME).
  • Indigenously developed a high-rating Francis turbine.
  • Technology transfer agreement with BARC for a 50 kW alkaline electrolyzer system.
  • Strategic partnership with HIMA Middle East FZE for railway signaling.

Awards and Accolades Q1FY25

  • Honored by POWERGRID at the CEO Meet 2024 for substation commissioning.
  • Gold Award for 'Adoption of Indigenous Technology' for Clean Coal Technology and Silver Award for 'Innovation in Supply Chain Management'.

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