Bhartendu Yuga: Hindi Literature Era
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Questions and Answers

Bhartendu Yuga mein kaun sa bhasha ke liye sahitya kiya jata hai?

  • Hindi (correct)
  • Urdu
  • Marathi
  • Sanskrit
  • Kaun sa yuqa Hindi Sahitya mein modern prose ka shuruat karta hai?

  • Chhayavad Yuga
  • Adhunik Yuga
  • Dwivedi Yuga
  • Bhartendu Yuga (correct)
  • Kaun sa lekhak ko 'Hindi Sahitya ka Pitamaha' kehte hain?

  • Tulsi Das
  • Bharatendu Harishchandra (correct)
  • Babu Bal Mukund Gupta
  • Pratap Narain Mishra
  • Kaun sa lekhak ne 'Bharat Durdasha' ki rachna ki hai?

    <p>Babu Bal Mukund Gupta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bhartendu Yuga mein kaun sa andolan ka prabhav dikhai diya?

    <p>National Awakening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bharatendu Harishchandra ne kaun sa vishay par nibandh likhe hain?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bhartendu Yuga ke lekhakon ne kaun sa style mein likha hai?

    <p>Influence of Western Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bhartendu Yuga ka prabhav kaun sa yuqa par pada hai?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bhartendu Yuga ka mukhya pratibimb kya hai?

    <p>Modern Hindi Prose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bhartendu Yuga (1868-1900)

    Introduction

    • Marked the beginning of modern Hindi prose
    • Named after Bharatendu Harishchandra, a prominent writer of this era

    Key Features

    • Transition from Sanskrit to Hindi: Shift from Sanskrit to Hindi as the language of literature
    • Influence of Western Education: Exposure to Western education and literature led to the development of new literary styles and themes
    • National Awakening: Hindi literature became a tool for national awakening and social reform

    Notable Writers

    • Bharatendu Harishchandra: Known as the "Father of Hindi Literature" for his contributions to the development of Hindi prose
    • Babu Bal Mukund Gupta: Wrote essays and articles on social and political issues
    • Pratap Narain Mishra: Focused on themes of social reform and national awakening

    Literary Works

    • Bharatendu Harishchandra's Essays: Essays on social and cultural issues, such as education, women's empowerment, and national unity
    • Babu Bal Mukund Gupta's "Bharat Durdasha": A collection of essays on social and political issues
    • Pratap Narain Mishra's "Bharat Bodh": A collection of essays on social and cultural issues

    Impact

    • Laid the foundation for modern Hindi literature: Paved the way for the development of Hindi prose and poetry
    • Influenced subsequent literary movements: Inspired later literary movements, such as the Dwivedi Yuga and the Chhayavad Yuga

    Bhartendu Yuga (1868-1900)

    Introduction

    • Bhartendu Yuga ke suruwaat 1868 se 1900 tak thi
    • Is Yug ke naam Bharatendu Harishchandra ke naam se rakha gaya, woh ek prominent writer thi is Yug me

    Mukhya Visheshta

    • Sanskrit se Hindi ki Taraf: Sanskrit ki jagah Hindi literature ki bhasha bani
    • Pashchimi Shiksha ka Asar: Pashchimi shiksha aur literature se naye sahityik shaili aur vishayon ka vikas hua
    • Rashtriya Jagaran: Hindi literature ne rashtriya jagaran aur samajik sudhar ki awaaz uthai

    Prasiddh Lekhak

    • Bharatendu Harishchandra: "Hindi Sahitya ka Pitaji" ke naam se jaana jata hai, woh Hindi prose ki sthapna ke liye prasiddh the
    • Babu Bal Mukund Gupta: Samajik aur rajnitik vishayon par lekhaniband likhe
    • Pratap Narain Mishra: Samajik sudhar aur rashtriya jagaran ke vishayon par lekhaniband likhe

    Sahityik Rachen

    • Bharatendu Harishchandra ki Lekhaniband: Shiksha, mahila sangathan, aur rashtriya ekta ke vishayon par lekhaniband
    • Babu Bal Mukund Gupta ki "Bharat Durdasha": Samajik aur rajnitik vishayon par lekhaniband ka sangrah
    • Pratap Narain Mishra ki "Bharat Bodh": Samajik aur sanskritik vishayon par lekhaniband ka sangrah

    Asar

    • Aadhaar sthapit kiya modern Hindi literature ke liye
    • Aane wale sahityik andolanon par asar: Dwivedi Yuga aur Chhayavad Yuga jaise sahityik andolanon ko prerna mili

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    Bhartendu Yuga marked the beginning of modern Hindi prose. It was a transitional phase in Hindi literature, influenced by Western education and national awakening.

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