Bharatpur District: Wildlife, Culture, and History

Bharatpur District

The Bharatpur District, also known as Jaunpur from 1956 to 1982, is located within Rajasthan state, India. It is situated between latitude of 26°36' and 28°19' North and longitude of 75°40' and 79°03' East. This district is famous for its wildlife sanctuaries, local culture, tourist attractions, and history.

Wildlife Sanctuaries

Bharatpur District is home to several wildlife sanctuaries, including:

• Keoladeo National Park: This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. It is a wetland that attracts thousands of migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

• Sasana Gir National Park: Established in 1971, this park is the first national park in Rajasthan.

• Garh Ghati Sanctuary: This sanctuary is located in the Aravalli hills and is known for its diverse wildlife.

Local Culture

The district is rich in local culture, where people celebrate various festivals:

• Teej: A festival celebrated by women, where they pray for the long life and happiness of their husbands.

• Gangaur: A festival celebrated by married women in honor of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.

• Gair: A local dance performed by the women of this region.

Tourist Attractions

Bharatpur District offers a variety of tourist attractions, including:

• Lohagarh Fort: A prominent landmark of Bharatpur, this fort was built in 1722 and is known for its strength.

• Bharatpur Palace: A beautiful palace built in the 19th century, it is known for its grandeur and architecture.

• Jama Masjid: An ancient mosque that is a part of the local history.

History

Bharatpur District has a rich history, with many events and dynasties shaping the region. Some of the significant historical events include:

• Bharatpur Kingdom: A part of the Delhi Sultanate, it was ruled by various sultans and their descendants for centuries.

• Mughal Empire: The region came under the Mughal Empire in 1526, ruled by Emperor Humayun.

• British Raj: The region was under British rule from 1803 to 1947.

Geography

The district is situated in the eastern part of Rajasthan and is neighboring the state of Uttar Pradesh. The landscape of the district is diverse, with mountains, forests, and wetlands. The district is located in the Gangetic Plains and has a tropical climate, with summer temperatures reaching up to 45°C.

In conclusion, Bharatpur District is a region with a rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in wildlife, archaeology, and Indian culture.