Bharat, India aur Hindustan

• Kuch aisay mulk hain jinhain mukhtalif auqaat mein mukhtalif naam diye gaye, ya jin ke aik se ziyada mustand naam hain.

Bharat / India / Hindustan

• Bharat, India aur Hindustan aik hi mulk ke naam hain, aur yeh mulk Bharat hai.
• Bharat: Yeh naam Hindu mazhabi kitabon mein milta hai, aur iska matlab hai "Aag ka mulk".
• India: Yeh naam Indus nadi se nikla hai, jo ke Pakistan aur India se guzarti hai.
• Hindustan: Yeh naam Farsi zuban se aaya hai, aur iska matlab hai "Hinduon ki sarzameen".
• Aeen India (Constitution of India) ke mutabiq, mulk ka mustand naam "Bharat" hai, lekin "India" bhi istemaal kiya ja sakta hai.
• Hindustan naam ghair rasmi taur par bhi istemaal hota hai, lekin yeh aeeni ya sarkari naam nahi hai.

Burma / Myanmar

• Burma aur Myanmar aik hi mulk ke do mukhtalif naam hain.
• Myanmar is mulk ka rasmi naam hai, jise 1989 mein military junta ne tabdeel kiya tha.
• Burma is mulk ka purana naam hai, jo ke British colonial daur mein aam tha aur ab bhi baaz log istemaal karte hain.

Ceylon / Sri Lanka

• Ceylon aur Sri Lanka aik hi jazire ke mulk ke naam hain.
• Ceylon is mulk ka purana naam tha, jo ke British colonial daur mein aam tha.
• Sri Lanka is mulk ka rasmi naam hai, jise 1972 mein apnaya gaya tha.

Persia / Iran

• Persia aur Iran aik hi mulk ke naam hain.
• Persia is mulk ka purana naam tha, jo ke yunanion aur digar maghribi tehzeebon mein aam tha.
• Iran is mulk ka rasmi naam hai, jise 1935 mein Reza Shah ne tabdeel kiya tha.

Holland / Netherlands

• Holland aur Netherlands aksar aik doosray ke badal ke taur par istemaal hote hain, lekin sach yeh hai ke Holland, Netherlands ka sirf aik hissa hai.
• Netherlands aik mulk ka naam hai, jabkay Holland is ke 12 soubon mein se sirf do ka naam hai (Shumali Holland aur Janobi Holland).
• Magar maazi mein Holland ne Netherlands ki maashi aur siyasi taraqqi mein ahem kirdaar ada kiya hai, is liye yeh naam mulk ke liye istemaal honay laga.

Republic of China / Taiwan

• Republic of China (ROC) aur Taiwan aksar aik hi siyasi entity ke liye istemaal hote hain, lekin in mein farq hai.
• ROC 1912 mein China mein qaim hui thi, lekin 1949 mein civil war ke baad yeh Taiwan muntaqil ho gayi.
• Taiwan is jazire ka naam hai jis par ROC hukoomat qaim hai.
• Aaj, ROC hukoomat sirf Taiwan, Pescadores, Kinmen aur Matsu jazeeron ko control karti hai.
• Baaz log "Taiwan" ko ROC hukoomat ke liye istemaal karte hain, jabkay baaz log ise Taiwan ki azadi ki tehreek ki nishani samajhtay hain.

Czech Republic / Czechia

• Czech Republic aur Czechia aik hi mulk ke do naam hain.
• Czech Republic mulk ka rasmi naam hai.
• Czechia is mulk ka mukhtasir aur ghair rasmi naam hai, jise 2016 mein rasmi taur par manzoor kiya gaya tha.

Mulk ke naam tabdeel karne ki wajuhat

• Siyasi tabdeelian: Hukoomaton ke tabdeel honay ya colonial daur ke khatmay ke baad naam tabdeel kiye ja satke hain.
• Qaumi shanakht: Mulk apni qaumi shanakht ko zahir karne ya purani kolonyati yadon se chutkara panay ke liye naam tabdeel kar satke hain.
• Lafzi asani: Naye naam mukhtasir aur yaad rakhnay mein asaan ho satke hain.

Note:

• Yeh fehrist mukammal nahi hai, aur aisay aur bhi mulk hain jin ke aik se ziyada naam hain.