Bhakti Movement and Saints Quiz

The idea that all living beings go through countless cycles of birth and rebirth, with their actions determining their future lives.

The belief that a person's social standing is determined by their birth into a particular family or caste, with some considered 'higher' than others.

The idea that all human beings are not equal at birth, with some having inherent advantages based on their social position.

A form of worship focused on intense love and devotion to a particular deity.

Certain deities, such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Durga, who gained prominence in Hinduism, starting around the 8th century.

The practice of worshiping deities through Bhakti, characterized by intense devotion and personal connection.

The concept that anyone, regardless of their social status, wealth, or gender, can follow the path of Bhakti.

The idea that through personal effort, individuals can transcend social differences and break the cycle of rebirth.

A movement in Hinduism that emphasizes personal devotion and love for a particular deity.

A prominent Bhakti saint who rejected all orthodox religions and preached the equality of all beings.

A prominent Bhakti saint who dedicated his life to Krishna and composed numerous hymns and poems.

A prominent Bhakti saint who worshipped Lord Rama and wrote the epic 'Ramcharitmanas' in Awadhi language.

A devotional practice involving chanting, singing, and recitation of religious texts.

A Rajput princess who became a disciple of Ravidas, a saint from a lower caste, and dedicated her life to Krishna.

A Bhakti saint who believed in the equality of all beings and challenged the caste system.

A Bhakti saint who emphasized devotion to Vishnu and established 'satras' or houses of recitation and prayer in Assam.

Sufi orders, or groups, were established in India, spreading devotional practices and teachings. They were led by spiritual masters called 'pirs' or 'sheikhs'.

Sufi centers, known as hospices, offered a space for learning about Sufism, seeking guidance from the pirs, and participating in spiritual gatherings.

Sufi mystics believed in a God who was close to humanity.

Sufi teachers were believed to have supernatural powers, and could heal the sick or solve problems.

Sufi centers became places of pilgrimage, attracting people from all walks of life seeking spiritual guidance and blessings.

Sufi practices included music, dance, and poetry, allowing people to experience God's presence and connect with the divine.

The Bhakti movement gained momentum in North India during the 13th century and beyond. It spread through the teachings of saints and religious leaders.

The practice of singing devotional songs that express love and devotion to a particular deity.

An Indian classical musical mode that emphasizes specific pitches and melodic patterns.

A rhythmic cycle used in Indian classical music, defining the duration and beat of a song.

Verses, or songs of praise, often sung to express devotion to a deity.

A devotional song or poem typically sung in Marathi, associated with the Bhakti movement.

A traditional song or poem, often with a religious or spiritual theme.

A song about Krishna, composed by Mirabai, a famous Bhakti saint.

The collection of verses composed by Kabir, a prominent Bhakti saint, that were transmitted orally and later preserved in written form.

Kabir's teachings rejected the established religious practices and rituals of both Hinduism and Islam, emphasizing a direct relationship with the divine.

Kabir believed in a formless, supreme God, emphasizing the importance of 'bhakti,' or devotion, as the sole path to salvation.

Kabir's teachings resonated with people from both Hindu and Muslim backgrounds, creating a unique blend of ideas and followers.

Baba Guru Nanak emphasized the equality of all beings, regardless of caste or gender, and promoted a communal approach to worship with common meals.

Guru Nanak created a spiritual center known as 'Gurdwara' where his followers gathered, regardless of their previous beliefs or social status.

Baba Guru Nanak, unlike Kabir, was known for his extensive travels and dialogue with holy men, which shaped his own teachings.

The poem by Kabir suggests that the divine is present within the individual, a concept shared by other mystics like Rumi.

Both Kabir and Rumi emphasized the significance of 'bhakti,' or personal devotion, as a crucial path to spiritual realization.

The successor of Guru Nanak, he compiled the compositions of Guru Nanak and added his own, creating a new script called Gurmukhi.

The holy scripture of Sikhism that contains the writings of Guru Nanak and his successors, along with other saints and poets.

The early-seventeenth-century Sikh community was self-governing and had a strong influence in their area.

The Mughal emperor Jahangir was wary of the growing Sikh movement and ordered the execution of Guru Arjan in 1606 due to fears of their influence.

The Khalsa, a warrior community, was established by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 to protect the Sikh community.

The name given to the community of Sikhs, known for their collective spirit and unity.

The central Gurdwara in Amritsar that became a hub for the Sikh community by the start of the 17th century, marking a significant step in their development.

Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, established the Khalsa in 1699, which marked a shift towards a more militant and political focus for the Sikh community.