Contabilidade - 12 (Aula 04)

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Questions and Answers

O que caracteriza o ativo circulante na contabilidade?

  • Terrenos para futura expansão.
  • Investimentos em ações de outras empresas.
  • Dívidas a serem pagas em mais de 12 meses.
  • Tudo que vai se transformar em recursos financeiros nos próximos 12 meses. (correct)
  • Bens destinados à manutenção da atividade principal da empresa.

Qual é o período considerado como longo prazo na contabilidade?

  • Superior a 12 meses a partir da data do balanço. (correct)
  • Exatamente 12 meses a partir da data do balanço.
  • Até 6 meses a partir da data do balanço.
  • Não há definição específica.
  • Depende do ciclo operacional da empresa.

Qual dos seguintes itens NÃO é considerado ativo não circulante?

  • Ações de outras empresas.
  • Veículos
  • Máquinas e equipamentos.
  • Caixa (correct)
  • Prédios em uso.

Qual é a ordem correta de liquidez dos ativos mencionados?

<p>Caixa, Banco, Cliente, Estoque. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

O que é o ciclo operacional de um negócio?

<p>O tempo que demora para se produzir, vender e receber o produto. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual das seguintes opções é um exemplo de passivo não circulante?

<p>Empréstimos a pagar em 18 meses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

De acordo com a lei nº 11.638/2007, qual item pertence ao imobilizado?

<p>Veículos utilizados na operação da empresa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual a finalidade dos investimentos no contexto do ativo não circulante?

<p>Aplicações que não estão relacionadas com a atividade fim da empresa. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Curto prazo: Tudo que será pago e recebido no período de até um ano, a partir da data do balanço.

<p>Verdadeiro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Longo prazo: Período superior a um ano. Tudo que será pago/recebido no período superior a partir da data do balanço patrimonial.

<p>Verdadeiro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What characterizes current assets in accounting?

Assets that are expected to be converted into cash within 12 months from the date of the balance sheet. They are used to run the daily operations of a business.

What is considered long-term in accounting?

A period exceeding 12 months from the date of the balance sheet. It represents timelines for long-term obligations, investments, and assets.

Which of the following is NOT classified as a non-current asset?

Cash is a highly liquid asset and is considered a current asset, not a non-current asset.

What is the correct order of liquidity for the following assets: Cash, Bank, Client, Inventory?

The order of liquidity depends on how quickly assets can be converted into cash. Cash is the most liquid, followed by bank balances, receivables, and then inventory.

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What is the operational cycle of a business?

The cycle takes into account the time needed for all stages of a product's journey, from manufacturing to selling and receiving payment.

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Which of the following is an example of a non-current liability?

Long-term liabilities, like loans due in 18 months, are obligations that extend beyond the current accounting year.

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According to Law No. 11.638/2007, which item belongs to fixed assets?

According to Brazilian accounting standards, vehicles used daily in the company's operations are considered part of the company's fixed assets.

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What is the purpose of investments in the context of non-current assets?

Investments fall under non-current assets when they're not directly related to the company's core business operations. These investments are often held for long-term growth or diversification.

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Short-term: Everything that will be paid and received within a year from the date of the balance sheet.

The statement is true. Short-term refers to transactions that occur within a year from the date of the balance sheet.

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Long-term: Period exceeding one year. Everything that will be paid/received in the period exceeding one year from the date of the balance sheet.

The statement is true. Long-term encompasses anything that will be paid or received more than a year from the date of the balance sheet.

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