Ecosystems and Biomes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an ecosystem?

  • A collection of abiotic components in the environment
  • An interacting system of biotic and abiotic components where energy flows and nutrient cycles take place (correct)
  • A community of plants and animals
  • A system of nutrient cycles in a specific environment
  • In a lake ecosystem, based on light penetration, how many zones is it divided into?

  • Four zones
  • Two zones (correct)
  • One zone
  • Three zones
  • What are the abiotic components of a lake ecosystem?

  • Plants, animals, microorganisms
  • Sunlight, air, water
  • Soil, water, air
  • Hydrosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere (correct)
  • Which layer of the tropical rainforest is closest to the ground?

    <p>Understory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From where do plants obtain nutrients for synthesizing food through photosynthesis?

    <p>Lithosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of phytoplankton in the limnetic zone?

    <p>Serving as the base of the lake’s food chain and producing oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zone is characterized by open water below the level of light penetration?

    <p>Aphotic/Profundal zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organisms dominate the benthic zone?

    <p>Detritivores and worms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do aquatic plants predominantly grow in the lake ecosystem based on light penetration?

    <p>Photic zone: littoral zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ecosystem exists near the equator in South and Central America, Africa, and Southeast Asia?

    <p>Tropical rainforest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Ecosystem: interacting system of biotic community and abiotic environment where energy flows and nutrient cycles take place
    • Lake ecosystem: stratified aquatic biome, classified by light penetration and distance from shore
    • Light penetration: determines division into photic and aphotic/profundal zones
    • Photic zone: zone of light penetration for photosynthesis, inhabited by phytoplankton and other organisms
    • Aphotic/profundal zone: zone below the level of light penetration, where there is no photosynthesis, dominated by heterotrophs
    • Lake ecosystem based on distance from shore: divided into littoral and limnetic zones
    • Littoral zone: shallow water close to the shore with plenty of vegetation and inhabitants like insects, crustaceans, and fish
    • Limnetic zone: well-lit open water further from the shore, inhabited by phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish, with phytoplankton serving as the base of the food chain
    • Tropical rainforest ecosystem: richest and most diverse terrestrial biome, located in tropical regions with abundant rain, high humidity, and dominated by oxygen-consuming organisms in the benthic zone.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on ecosystems and biomes, including lake ecosystems, light penetration zones, and tropical rainforest characteristics.

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