Better Healthcare and Technology
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of WHO's work on ageing between 2015 – 2030?

  • Active Ageing
  • Old Age Care
  • Ageing Framework
  • Healthy Ageing (correct)

    • What has led to a rise in life expectancy in Singapore?

  • Better healthcare (correct)
  • Better living environment
  • Technological advancements
  • Better education

    • What is the average number of years people live with chronic diseases or disabilities?

  • 5 years
  • 10 years (correct)
  • 7 years
  • 15 years

    • What has been the overall increase in life expectancy in Singapore?

    <p>8.4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average healthy life expectancy in Singapore?

    <p>74 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for a lower healthy life expectancy compared to overall life expectancy?

    <p>Presence of chronic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people in Singapore tend to have fewer children?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the presence of 2 or more diseases at the same time?

    <p>Co-morbidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of countries like Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Pacific Island countries, and Timor-Leste?

    <p>They have an average of 4 percent of the population over 65</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fastest growing age group in the U.S.?

    <p>The Oldest-Old (Ages 85 &amp; older)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the projected percentage of centenarians in the U.S. in the next 30 years?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of women among centenarians?

    <p>78%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of centenarians in Singapore in June 2020?

    <p>1,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of centenarians?

    <p>Good set of genes and regular exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age group that has a 50% chance of living to be over 100 years old?

    <p>10-yr olds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the projected growth rate of centenarians in the U.S. over the next 30 years?

    <p>Quadruple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why women tend to have higher functional disabilities?

    <p>Because they live longer than men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a functional disability?

    <p>Having trouble performing basic everyday tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of women tending to live longer than men?

    <p>They are more likely to experience functional disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do women tend to have higher rates of compared to men?

    <p>Functional disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason why women may require help due to functional disabilities?

    <p>They have trouble performing basic everyday tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the statement 'More females than males in Singapore'?

    <p>Women are more likely to live longer than men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of WHO's work on ageing between 2015 and 2030?

    <p>Healthy Ageing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of ageing on societies?

    <p>It affects both individuals and societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Healthy Ageing?

    <p>To enable older people to remain a resource to their families, communities, and economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the policy framework developed by the World Health Organization in 2002?

    <p>Active Ageing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period of focus for the World Health Organization's Healthy Ageing initiative?

    <p>2015-2030</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of healthy ageing in Singapore?

    <p>It has a significant impact on the healthcare system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of multiple sectors in enabling older people to remain a resource to their families, communities, and economies?

    <p>It is necessary for multiple sectors, including housing, healthcare, literacy, and social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Forward SG Explainer Series: Enabling Seniors to Age Well?

    <p>To educate people on the importance of healthy ageing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the labour force in Singapore were 55 years and above in 2022?

    <p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of Singaporeans were born between 1960 and 1969?

    <p>Gen-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the policy responses to address the manpower shortage in Singapore?

    <p>Training women who left the labour force to be full-time caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of skill enhancement and workforce integration?

    <p>To enhance the skills of workers to integrate them into the workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the consequences of the increasing labour force participation rate of older adults?

    <p>A shift in the focus of policy responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of Singaporeans were born between 1940 and 1949?

    <p>Gen-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of flexible work arrangements?

    <p>Improved health and well-being of workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ways to address the ageing population in Singapore?

    <p>Providing incentives for older workers to continue working</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Affecting Fertility Rates

    • Postponing marriage, delaying having children, married couples wanting fewer children, and not wanting to get married contribute to low fertility rates.

    Healthy Ageing

    • Healthy ageing focuses on enabling older people to remain a resource to their families, communities, and economies.
    • Healthy ageing replaces the World Health Organization's previous Active Ageing policy framework developed in 2002.

    Life Expectancy

    • Singapore's life expectancy has risen by 8.4 years to approximately 84 years.
    • Healthy life expectancy has only risen by 7.2 years to approximately 74 years.
    • While people live longer, they may live longer with chronic diseases or disabilities, with an average of 10 years of co-morbidity.

    Ageing Population

    • The number of centenarians (100 and above) in Singapore has doubled in 10 years, from 700 in 2010 to 1,500 in 2020.
    • Women tend to live longer than men, and more females than males in Singapore will have an impact on the healthcare system.

    Labour Participation

    • Labour participation among those 55 years and above has increased from 19% to 27% between 2012 and 2022.
    • This affects policy responses, including training women who left the labour force to be full-time caregivers to return to work with flexible hours.

    Caregiving

    • Women are the main caregivers and tend to have higher functional disabilities that require help.

    Impact of Ageing

    • Ageing is a global and local phenomenon with an impact not just on individuals but also on societies.
    • Stronger assurances on healthcare and housing will be given to seniors.

    Generations in Singapore

    • Generation-1 (Gen-1): Singaporeans born between 1940 and 1949.
    • Generation-2 (Gen-2): Singaporeans born between 1950 and 1959.
    • Generation-3 (Gen-3): Singaporeans born between 1960 and 1969.
    • Generation-4 (Gen-4): Singaporeans born between 1970 and 1979.

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    This quiz assesses your knowledge on better healthcare, living environment, and technology. Test your understanding of these crucial aspects of modern life.

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