Betamethasone Flashcards
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Betamethasone Flashcards

Created by
@RevolutionaryDulcimer

Questions and Answers

What is the trade name for Betamethasone?

  • Both Celestone and Dexamethasone (correct)
  • Dexamethasone
  • Celestone
  • Medroxyprogesterone
  • What class does Betamethasone belong to?

    Adrenal glucocorticoid, long acting Corticosteroid

    What are the indications for using Betamethasone?

    Anti-inflammatory agent; reduces swelling, treats allergies or autoimmune disorder; asthma

    What routes are available for Betamethasone administration?

    <p>PO, IM; Dexamethasone IV as well</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common side effects of Betamethasone?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the adverse side effects associated with Betamethasone?

    <p>Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, CVA, glaucoma, cataracts, paraplegia, pulmonary TB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications should be considered when administering Betamethasone?

    <p>Assess for adrenal insufficiency, monitor I/O and weight, LOC, signs of Crohn's, Cushing's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trade name for Medroxyprogesterone Acetate?

    <p>Depo-Provera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class does Depo-Provera belong to?

    <p>Contraceptive, hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indications for using Depo-Provera?

    <p>Contraception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What routes are available for administering Depo-Provera?

    <p>PO, IM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common side effects of Depo-Provera?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the adverse side effects associated with Depo-Provera?

    <p>Anaphylaxis, pulmonary embolism, bone loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications should be considered when administering Depo-Provera?

    <p>Monitor BP, menstrual cycle, weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the trade name for Calcium Gluconate?

    <p>Cal-G</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class does Calcium Gluconate belong to?

    <p>Supplement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indications for using Calcium Gluconate?

    <p>Treat and prevent hypocalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What routes are available for administering Calcium Gluconate?

    <p>PO, IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common side effects of Calcium Gluconate?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the adverse side effects associated with Calcium Gluconate?

    <p>Cardiac arrest, arrhythmia, calculi, prostate cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing implications should be considered when administering Calcium Gluconate?

    <p>Observe for symptoms of hypocalcemia; monitor BP, pulse, ECG, hypotension, cardiac arrest, monitor serum calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Betamethasone

    • Trade names include Celestone and Dexamethasone.
    • Classified as an adrenal glucocorticoid and a long-acting corticosteroid.
    • Used as an anti-inflammatory agent to reduce swelling, treat allergies, autoimmune disorders, and asthma.
    • Administered orally (PO), intramuscularly (IM), or intravenously (IV) when using Dexamethasone.
    • Common side effects: hypertension, erythema, pruritus, depression, euphoria.
    • Adverse effects include Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, cardiovascular accidents (CVA), glaucoma, cataracts, paraplegia, and reactivation of pulmonary tuberculosis.
    • Nursing considerations involve assessing for adrenal insufficiency, monitoring intake/output (I/O), weight, level of consciousness (LOC), and signs of Crohn's disease or Cushing's syndrome.

    Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depo-Provera)

    • Trade name is Depo-Provera.
    • Classified as a contraceptive hormone.
    • Primarily used for contraception.
    • Routes of administration include orally (PO) and intramuscularly (IM).
    • Common side effects: weight gain, abdominal pain, dizziness, headaches, amenorrhea.
    • Adverse side effects include anaphylaxis, pulmonary embolism, and bone loss.
    • Nursing implications include monitoring blood pressure (BP), menstrual cycles, and weight gain.

    Calcium Gluconate

    • Trade name is Cal-G.
    • Functions as a calcium supplement.
    • Indicated for the treatment and prevention of hypocalcemia.
    • Administered orally (PO) or intravenously (IV).
    • Common side effects: abnormal taste in the mouth, constipation, flatulence, swollen abdomen.
    • Adverse side effects can include cardiac arrest, arrhythmias, calculi, and prostate cancer.
    • Nursing considerations include observing symptoms of hypocalcemia, monitoring BP, pulse, electrocardiogram (ECG), hypotension, cardiac arrest, and serum calcium levels.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential information about Betamethasone, including its trade names, pharmacological class, indications for use, and administration routes. Each flashcard provides a concise definition to enhance your understanding of this corticosteroid.

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