Beta-Oxidation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the oxidation of acyl CoA during beta-oxidation?

  • Enoyl CoA hydratase
  • Acyl CoA dehydrogenase (correct)
  • β-Hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase
  • β-ketoacyl CoA thiolase
  • What is the product formed after the hydration step in beta-oxidation?

  • β-ketoacyl CoA
  • NADH
  • Acetyl CoA
  • β-Hydroxyacyl CoA (correct)
  • Which step in beta-oxidation generates NADH?

  • Oxidation
  • Hydration
  • Cleavage (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is the final reaction in beta-oxidation?

    <p>Cleavage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many cycles of beta-oxidation are required to yield 8 acetyl CoA from palmitoyl CoA?

    <p>7 cycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is responsible for the isomerization of all-trans retinal to 11-cis retinal in the visual cycle?

    <p>Retinal isomerase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary event in the visual cycle when exposed to light?

    <p>Isomerization of 11-cis retinal to all-trans retinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the conversion of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal occur?

    <p>Retinal epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molecule that combines with opsin to regenerate rhodopsin in the visual cycle?

    <p>11-cis retinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to most of the all-trans-retinol in the visual cycle?

    <p>It is transported to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Beta-Oxidation

    • The enzyme responsible for the oxidation of acyl CoA during beta-oxidation is not specified (need more information).
    • The product formed after the hydration step in beta-oxidation is not specified (need more information).
    • The step in beta-oxidation that generates NADH is not specified (need more information).
    • The final reaction in beta-oxidation is not specified (need more information).
    • It takes 7 cycles of beta-oxidation to yield 8 acetyl CoA from palmitoyl CoA.

    Visual Cycle

    • The molecule responsible for the isomerization of all-trans retinal to 11-cis retinal in the visual cycle is not specified (need more information).
    • The primary event in the visual cycle when exposed to light is the isomerization of 11-cis retinal to all-trans retinal.
    • The conversion of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal occurs in the retina.
    • The molecule that combines with opsin to regenerate rhodopsin in the visual cycle is 11-cis retinal.
    • Most of the all-trans-retinol in the visual cycle is either reduced back to retinol or transported to the RPE for re-isomerization and recycling.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on beta-oxidation with this quiz. Learn about the process of beta-oxidation of palmitoyl CoA and the reactions involved in each cycle. Challenge yourself to understand the conversion of fatty acids into acetyl CoA.

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