Bernini's Rape of Proserpina

Overview of Sculpture

• "The Rape of Proserpina," also known as "The Abduction of Proserpina," is a notable marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, created between 1621 and 1622.
• Bernini was only 23 years old when he completed this masterpiece, showcasing his exceptional talent at a young age.
• The sculpture is displayed at the Galleria Borghese in Rome.

Mythological Context

• The work illustrates the myth of Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld, and Proserpina, the daughter of Ceres, the goddess of agriculture.
• Pluto's love for Proserpina drives him to abduct her, taking her to the underworld where she becomes his queen.

Artistic Techniques

• Bernini's approach to the sculpture emphasizes realism, capturing the intense moment of Proserpina's abduction with striking detail.
• The posture of Proserpina, twisting her body in resistance, and Pluto's muscular grip highlight the tension and struggle within the scene.
• The sculptor manipulates marble to create lifelike qualities, exemplified by Pluto's hand pressing into Proserpina's thigh, mimicking the softness of skin.

Emotional Expression

• The faces of the figures convey powerful emotions; Proserpina displays fear and anguish, while Pluto's expression reveals determination and passion.
• The dramatic interaction between the figures, especially Proserpina's reaching out for help, enhances the narrative and emotional weight of the sculpture.

Explore Bernini's iconic marble sculpture, 'The Rape of Proserpina,' created when the artist was just 23 years old. This single piece showcases the mythological tale of Pluto's abduction of Proserpina and is unparalleled in its dramatic expression. Discover the history and significance of this masterpiece housed in the Galleria Borghese in Rome.