Beowulf and the English Renaissance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate period for the composition of the heroic epic poem Beowulf?

  • Between 700 and 1000 AD (correct)
  • Around 600 AD
  • Around 850 AD
  • After 1100 AD

Which of these is considered the most significant technique in Old English verse?

  • Alliteration (correct)
  • Iambic pentameter
  • Assonance
  • Rhyme

Why is the quantity of surviving Old English literature limited?

  • Most literature was intentionally destroyed to get rid of Pagan stories.
  • The texts were written on paper which did not survive the tests of time.
  • Few people were literate during that time reducing the output of writing.
  • Much literature was not written down, or copies were lost (correct)

What is the setting of the story of Beowulf?

<p>Scandinavia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered to be the first English historian, also known as “the father of English history”?

<p>Bede (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary language of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?

<p>Old English (Anglo-Saxon) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an alliterative verse line?

<p>Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an Old English verse that is specifically mentioned?

<p>Caedmon's Hymn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generally accepted timeframe for the English Renaissance?

<p>1485-1603 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant invention was brought to England in 1476?

<p>The Printing Press (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major event coincides with the start of the English Renaissance approximately?

<p>The Tudor Realm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1492 had a significant impact on Europe?

<p>The Discovery of America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main catalysts for King Henry VIII's split from the Roman Catholic Church?

<p>His desire to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before his split from the Catholic Church, what was King Henry VIII's stance regarding the Pope?

<p>A strong defender of the Pope. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Henry VIII declaring himself Head of the Church of England?

<p>He was able to grant his own divorce. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many wives did Henry VIII have during his reign?

<p>Six (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, what was a distinctive characteristic of theatrical performances?

<p>Only male actors were allowed to perform on stage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these terms describes a speech given by a single character alone on stage to reveal their thoughts?

<p>Soliloquy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'catharsis' typically associated with?

<p>The purging of emotions experienced by the audience through tragedy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Shakespeare's writing style evolve after the reign of Queen Elizabeth I?

<p>He needed to accommodate the new values of the Jacobean era and receive royal support from King James I. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Renaissance love poetry, what concept is associated with the sublimation of sexual desires?

<p>Platonising love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Scottish Play' a common theatrical reference to?

<p>Macbeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Plato's concept of love include?

<p>Eros (physical love) and Agape (benevolent love) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main historical basis for the story of Macbeth?

<p>The death of King Duncan in 11th-century Scotland. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'comic relief' within a tragedy?

<p>To relieve tension by including instances of humour. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the struggle within the soul between spiritual desires and physical longing?

<p>Psychomachia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary work is NOT attributed to William Shakespeare based on the content provided?

<p>Doctor Faustus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these best describes the origin of the concept of psychomachia?

<p>A poem by Prudentius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central conflict in Prudentius's poem, which contributed to the concept of psychomachia?

<p>The fight between chastity and lust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the excerpt from Spenser's Amoretti, which phrase best demonstrates psychomachia?

<p>But this continual, cruel, civil war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable in Sidney's Astrophil and Stella regarding psychomachia?

<p>A fight between Virtue and Love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the names Astrophil and Stella in the context of Sidney's work?

<p>They are allegorical or symbolic, not ordinary names (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these works can be categorized as both a romantic novel and a feminist novel?

<p>Pride and Prejudice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genre of 'The Golden Compass' by Philip Pullman?

<p>Steampunk Novel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these works is considered a dystopian novel?

<p>The Hunger Games (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prominent feature of a postmodern novel?

<p>Experimental narrative techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genre is 'Utopia' by Sir Thomas More classified as?

<p>Utopian Novel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these works is considered a Robinsonade?

<p>Robinson Crusoe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these authors is associated with both the gothic and the feminist genre?

<p>Margaret Atwood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genre of 'The Bone Clocks' by David Mitchell?

<p>Postmodern Novel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of metaphysical poetry?

<p>Reliance on metaphysical conceits and surprising comparisons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Andrew Marvell's poem 'To His Coy Mistress', what is the main theme?

<p>Encouragement to enjoy life and seize the day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of humor is often found in metaphysical poetry?

<p>Wit through puns and paradoxical ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'memento mori' suggest in the context of the poem?

<p>A reminder of mortality and the fleeting nature of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural element is frequently used in metaphysical poetry as seen in Marvell's work?

<p>Argumentative structure to persuade an audience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker in 'To His Coy Mistress' exaggerate through the use of blazon?

<p>The extensive time to admire physical attributes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the diction used in metaphysical poetry?

<p>Simple and reflective of ordinary speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is prominently featured in metaphysical poetry such as Marvell's?

<p>Metaphysical conceits with unlikely comparisons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Old English texts

Surviving literature from the Old English period, mainly in Late West Saxon.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

A prose text ordered by King Alfred to be written in Anglo-Saxon, detailing history.

Bede

An English monk, scholar, and writer, known as 'the father of English history'.

Caedmon's Hymn

An important verse from Bede’s History, showing Early English poetic traditions.

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Beowulf

A heroic epic poem in Old English, blending pagan legends with Christian themes.

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Alliterative verse

A poetic technique in Old English using repeated consonants at the start of words.

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Christianization influence

The impact of Christianity on Old English literature, especially in themes and topics.

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Lost literature

Literary works from the Old English period that are no longer extant or known.

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Renaissance

Cultural movement in Europe from the 14th to 17th century, beginning in Italy.

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William Caxton

He introduced the first printing press to England in 1476, revolutionizing printing.

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Tudor Realm

Period in England from 1485 to 1603 marked by the Tudor dynasty.

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Henry VIII

King of England known for having six wives and founding the Church of England.

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Martin Luther

German monk whose actions sparked the Reformation in 1517 against the Catholic Church.

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Church of England

Christian denomination established by Henry VIII after his split from the Pope.

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Divorce crisis of Henry VIII

Henry VIII's desire to annul his marriage led to the formation of the Church of England.

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Bloody Mary

Nickname of Mary I of England, daughter of Henry VIII, known for her persecution of Protestants.

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Platonising Love

A concept of love that sublimates sexual desires into a higher form of connection.

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Eros

Physical love or sexual desire, according to Plato.

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Agape

Benevolent love or love of the soul, emphasizing spiritual connection.

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Psychomachia

A conflict within the soul between spiritual longings and physical desires.

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Prudentius

A Christian Roman writer who wrote about the allegorical fight between virtues and vices.

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Amoretti

A collection of sonnets by Spenser showcasing themes of love and psychomachia.

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Astrophil and Stella

A sonnet sequence by Sidney that personifies the struggle between Virtue and Love.

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Rhyme Scheme

The pattern of rhymes in a poem. Spenser uses abab, Sidney prefers abba.

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Jacobean era

The period during King James I's reign from 1603 to 1625.

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Comedic relief

Humor introduced in a serious work to lighten the mood.

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Tragic hero

A main character with a flaw leading to their downfall.

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Macbeth

A tragedy by Shakespeare, written in 1605-06 about Scottish history.

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Soliloquy

A speech by a character alone on stage expressing thoughts.

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Dialogue

Conversation between two or more characters in a play.

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Comedy vs. Tragedy

Two main genres of drama; one aims to amuse, the other to evoke sorrow.

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Catharsis

The emotional release experienced by the audience at the end of a tragedy.

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Detective Novel

A genre focused on solving a crime, often featuring a detective. Example: Sherlock Holmes.

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Gothic Novel

A genre characterized by mysterious and supernatural elements, often in a dark setting. Example: Frankenstein.

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Bildungsroman

A novel that follows the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist. Example: Great Expectations.

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Science Fiction Novel

A genre that explores imaginative concepts like futuristic technology and space travel. Example: The War of the Worlds.

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Romantic Novel

A genre centered around love stories and relationships. Example: Pride and Prejudice.

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Utopian Novel

A genre depicting an ideal society, often critiqued for being unrealistic. Example: Utopia.

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Dystopian Novel

A genre that presents a twisted, often totalitarian society, usually as a cautionary tale. Example: 1984.

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Magical Realism

A genre combining magical elements with realistic settings, often addressing deeper truths. Example: Gem Squash Tokoloshe.

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Metaphysical Poetry

A type of poetry known for wit and intellectual themes, often using puns and paradoxes.

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Metaphysical Conceit

An unexpected and farfetched comparison between two very different things.

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Andrew Marvell

A poet known for 'To His Coy Mistress', notable for its arguments about love and time.

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Carpe Diem

A Latin phrase meaning 'seize the day', encouraging making the most of the present.

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Memento Mori

A reminder of human mortality, urging individuals to remember they must die.

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Blazon

A poetic catalog that praises a lady's beauty, often through exaggerated comparisons.

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Argumentative Structure

A structure used in poetry where the speaker tries to convince another character, often in love.

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Ordinary Speech in Poetry

The use of simple and familiar language in poetry, contrasting with more complex styles.

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