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Questions and Answers
Where was Benito Juárez born?
Where was Benito Juárez born?
- Guadalajara
- San Pablo Guelatao (correct)
- Mexico City
- Oaxaca City
What was Benito Juárez's occupation before becoming president?
What was Benito Juárez's occupation before becoming president?
- Lawyer (correct)
- Farmer
- Teacher
- Businessman
What was the significance of the Liberal Constitution of 1857?
What was the significance of the Liberal Constitution of 1857?
- It established Mexico as a monarchy
- It abolished slavery in Mexico
- It restricted individual rights and freedoms
- It laid the foundation for Mexico's modern legal system (correct)
What was the outcome of the Second French Intervention?
What was the outcome of the Second French Intervention?
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What was one of Juárez's most significant achievements as president?
What was one of Juárez's most significant achievements as president?
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What did the laws of the Reform seek to do?
What did the laws of the Reform seek to do?
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What holiday is celebrated on May 5 in Mexico?
What holiday is celebrated on May 5 in Mexico?
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Who raised Benito Juárez after his parents' death?
Who raised Benito Juárez after his parents' death?
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What was Benito Juárez's ancestry?
What was Benito Juárez's ancestry?
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What was a challenge faced by Benito Juárez during his presidency?
What was a challenge faced by Benito Juárez during his presidency?
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Study Notes
Early Life and Education
- Benito Juárez was born on March 21, 1806, in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca.
- He was raised in poverty and was orphaned at a young age, then raised by his grandparents and later his uncle.
- Despite facing discrimination for being indigenous, Juárez worked hard to receive an education and eventually became a lawyer.
Political Career
- Juárez championed liberal ideals and fought against conservative factions in Mexican politics.
- He served as governor of Oaxaca and played a key role in drafting the Liberal Constitution of 1857.
- In 1858, Juárez assumed the presidency amid the Reform War, remaining committed to democracy and secularism despite opposition from conservative forces and foreign powers.
Laws of the Reform
- Juárez implemented laws to diminish the power of the Catholic Church and redistribute wealth in Mexico.
- These reforms sparked controversy and resistance, but Juárez remained resolute in his efforts to modernize and secularize Mexican society.
Major Achievements
- Juárez successfully defended Mexico against French intervention during the Second French Intervention, culminating in the Battle of Puebla on May 5 (Cinco de Mayo).
- He upheld liberal values and defended the rights of the indigenous population, leaving an indelible mark on Mexican history.
Legacy
- Benito Juárez's remarkable journey from humble beginnings to the presidency serves as a testament to the power of determination and perseverance in the face of adversity.
- His commitment to democracy, equality, and justice endures as a symbol of Mexico's struggle for a better society.
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