Benign Tumors and Colonic Polyps Quiz

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18 Questions

What is the term for a mass of cells that lacks the ability to invade neighboring tissue or metastasize?

Benign tumor

Which term refers to the extent to which neoplastic cells resemble their normal parent cells?

Differentiation

What is the irreversible loss of differentiation in neoplastic cells called?

Anaplasia

Which type of tumor is often used synonymously with neoplasm but can refer to any mass increasing in size?

Malignant tumor

What is the term commonly used for malignant neoplasm?

Cancer

In the context of neoplasms, what does 'metastasize' refer to?

Spread throughout the body

What is the correct term for a benign tumor arising from fibroblastic cells?

Fibroma

Which term is used for a benign tumor of fat cells?

Lipoma

What is the common term for a benign glandular tumor that projects into the colonic lumen and is attached to the mucosa by a stalk?

Adenoma

Which term is used for a benign neoplasm that shows a well-demarcated appearance due to making bile pigment?

Adenoma

What is the term for a developmental abnormality, tumorlike but non-neoplastic malformation consisting of a mixture of tissues normally found at a particular site?

Hamartoma

Which term refers to a benign tumor composed of intertwining bundles of smooth muscle cells that resemble uninvolved myometrium?

Leiomyoma

What is a characteristic feature of benign tumors compared to malignant tumors?

Progressive and slow rate of growth

What distinguishes benign tumors from malignant tumors in terms of differentiation/anaplasia?

Well-differentiated structure

Which feature is NOT typically associated with benign tumors?

Infiltration of surrounding tissues

What is a common characteristic of benign tumors that distinguishes them from malignant tumors?

Development of metastases

Which statement best describes the growth rate of benign tumors?

Slow and progressive with rare normal mitotic figures

What distinguishes benign tumors in terms of their presence or absence of a capsule?

Well-demarcated masses without invasion

Test your knowledge on benign tumors and colonic polyps. Learn about the suffix 'oma' for benign tumors and the characteristics of colonic polyps.

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