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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ānhot' mean in the sentence 'ānhotor kāsote tow āhot hol'?

  • sound
  • darkness (correct)
  • brightness
  • whisper

In the phrase 'nəir parer pora par ahile', what does the second 'par' refer to?

  • an action
  • a person
  • a location (correct)
  • an object

What is the pronunciation of 's' in the word 'utsab'?

  • nasalized
  • hard as in 'bus' (correct)
  • silent
  • soft as in 'see'

On which 'bah' does the candrabindu appear in the sentence 'bah gachoto caraye bah lale'?

<p>the first 'bah' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the pronunciation between 'ś', 'ṣ', and 's' in Bengali?

<p>They have varying points of articulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in meaning between the words 'বল' and 'ব'ল'?

<p>One means 'to speak' and the other 'to hold'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'নৈৰ পাৰৰ পৰা পাৰ আহিল,' what does the second 'পাৰ' refer to?

<p>It signifies 'side'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'আঁহতৰ কাষতে তেওঁ আহত হ'ল,' what does 'আঁহত' mean?

<p>It means 'side'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'বাহ গছত চৰায়ে বাহ ল'লে,' which 'বাহ' should have a chandrabindu?

<p>The second 'বাহ'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the word 'উৎসব,' how is the letter 'স' pronounced?

<p>As a soft 's'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the chandrabindu in Assamese?

In Assamese, the chandrabindu (chandra-bindu) is a small mark above a vowel that indicates a change in pronunciation. It often modifies the vowel sound, making it shorter or more nasal.

What does the second "পাৰ" in "নৈৰ পাৰৰ পৰা পাৰ আহিল" refer to?

The second "পাৰ" refers to the opposite bank or shore of the river.

What does "আঁহত" mean in "আঁহতৰ কাষতে তেওঁ আহত হ'ল"?

The word "আঁহত" means "hit" or "injured" in Assamese.

Which "বাহ" in "বাহ গছত চৰায়ে বাহ ল'লে" should have a chandrabindu?

The "বাহ" in "বাহ গছত চৰায়ে বাহ ল'লে" that refers to the nest should have a chandrabindu.

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How is the letter "স" pronounced in the word "উৎসব"?

In the word "উৎসব", the letter "স" is pronounced like the "s" in the English word "sun", a simple and clear "s" sound.

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Candrabindu ( ) in Bengali

The vowel modifier 'candrabindhu' ( ) indicates a nasal sound in Bengali. It is used to modify vowels, turning them into nasalized sounds. For example, the word 'āni' (আনি) with a candrabindhu indicates a nasalized sound for the 'a' vowel.

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Pronunciation of 'ś', 'ṣ', and 's'

In Bengali, there are subtle pronunciation differences between the letters 'ś', 'ṣ', and 's'. 'ś' (শ) is pronounced like the 'sh' in 'ship', 'ṣ' (ষ) is pronounced like the 'sh' in 'shop', and 's' (স) is pronounced like the 's' in 'sun'.

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Use of 'bah' in a Bengali sentence

In Bengali, 'bah' can be used both as a noun (meaning many) and as an adjective (meaning much). In the sentence 'bah gachoto caraye bah lale' (বহ গাছতো চারায়ে বহ ললে) 'bah' is functioning as an adjective for 'gaachoto' (gaach + to = tree + suffix). The candrabindu appears over the second 'bah' as it functions as an adjective modifying 'lale' (meaning people).

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Dental and Retroflex consonants in Bengali

In Bengali grammar, dental consonants are those pronounced with the tongue touching the front teeth. Retroflex consonants are pronounced with the tongue curled back and touching the hard palate. The pronunciation of these sounds varies depending on the placement of the tongue.

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The meaning of 'par' in 'nəir parer pora par ahile' (নয়র পারের পোরা পর আহিলে)

In the phrase 'nəir parer pora par ahile' (নয়র পারের পোরা পর আহিলে), the second 'par' (পর) refers to 'wearing', which is being described as a 'pora' (পোরা). The first 'par' (পার) refers to the 'bank' or 'shore' in this context.

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