Bengal Tiger Biology and Conservation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason tigers typically hunt at night?

They have better camouflage in the dark
They possess excellent night vision (correct)
It is cooler and quieter at night
Their prey is more active at night

Which of the following best describes the appearance of a Bengal tiger's coat?

White with gray stripes
Solid black with white underbelly
Light orange with dark stripes (correct)
Dark brown with light spots

What unique feature do tiger eyes possess to enhance their vision?

An extra eyelid that enables better focus
A reflective layer behind the retina (correct)
Color-changing ability for different environments
A wider pupil for capturing more light

How much can an adult male tiger eat in one sitting?

<p>40 kilograms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main threats to the survival of Bengal tigers?

<p>Poaching for body parts used in traditional medicine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Bengal tiger?

A large, powerful wild cat with a distinctive orange-and-black striped coat.

What is a white tiger?

A rare variant of the Bengal tiger with a white coat and dark stripes.

Why do tigers hunt at night?

Tigers hunt mostly at night because they have excellent night vision. Their eyes have a special layer that reflects light, allowing them to see better in the dark.

Why might farmers kill tigers?

Farmers may kill tigers to protect their livestock from being eaten.

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What threatens the survival of tigers?

Due to illegal hunting for their body parts and conflicts with humans, tiger populations are decreasing and are in danger of becoming extinct.

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Study Notes

Bangal Tiger Characteristics

The Bengal tiger is one of India's national animals and the largest wild cat.
Its coat ranges from yellowish to light orange with dark brown or black stripes.
The belly and inner limbs are white.
The tail is orange with black rings.
A white tiger is a rare variation.
Adult male tigers weigh over 200 kilograms, significantly larger than leopards.

Tiger Hunting and Diet

Tigers are nocturnal hunters, thriving due to exceptional night vision.
Their eyes have a reflective layer, enhancing their night vision.
They ambush prey from behind, capitalizing on surprise.
A single bite to the throat or neck is often fatal to prey.
Tigers prefer eating alone and in peace, consuming up to 40 kilograms of meat at a time.

Tiger Threats and Habitat

The Bengal tiger faces threats from poachers, who illegally hunt for their coats, teeth and bones.
Farmers sometimes kill tigers out of revenge or to protect livestock.
Tigers inhabit dense forests.
Their population is at risk of extinction.

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Description

Explore the fascinating characteristics, hunting habits, and threats faced by the Bengal tiger, one of India's national symbols. This quiz delves into its unique biology, diet, and the ongoing conservation challenges it encounters. Test your knowledge on this majestic big cat and its environment.