Bengal Partition and Swadeshi Movement
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Questions and Answers

How did the Indian people interpret the British decision to partition Bengal?

  • As a response to economic challenges
  • As an effort to modernize administrative practices
  • As a move to promote Hindu-Muslim unity
  • As an attempt to divide and rule India (correct)
  • What was the reason given by the British for the partition of Bengal in 1905?

  • Religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims
  • Desire to promote economic development
  • Need to improve administrative efficiency
  • Difficulty in governance and revenue collection (correct)
  • What measures were adopted by radicals to achieve Swaraj in response to the partition of Bengal?

  • Appeals for international intervention, peaceful protests, and legal challenges
  • Swadeshi movement, boycott, and promotion of national education (correct)
  • Economic collaboration with British businesses, support for administrative reforms, and industrial development
  • Formation of political alliances, negotiation with British authorities, and cultural exchange programs
  • Study Notes

    Reaction to the Partition of Bengal

    • Indian people saw the British decision to partition Bengal as a deliberate attempt to divide the Bengali people and curb the growing nationalist movement.
    • The partition was perceived as a threat to Bengali identity and culture.

    Reason for Partition of Bengal

    • The British government claimed that the partition was done to improve administrative efficiency and to promote better governance.

    Response to the Partition of Bengal

    • Radicals, led by leaders like Aurobindo Ghosh, adopted measures like boycott of British goods, swadeshi (use of Indian-made goods), and nationalist education to achieve Swaraj (self-rule).
    • They also organized protests, demonstrations, and terrorist activities to resist the British rule and to achieve independence.

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    Test your knowledge on the Bengal Partition of 1905 and the Swadeshi movement that followed. Learn about the historical events and the impact on the Indian independence movement.

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