Belgium's Divided Society: Cleavages and Pillarization

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What were the three traditional cleavages that led to a divided society in Belgium?

Religion, Social Class, Language

Which conflict arose due to the religious cleavage in Belgium?

Design of the new state

What was one impact of the socio-economic cleavage in Belgium?

Trade unions emergence

Which group demanded cultural-linguistic and economic autonomy in Belgium?

Dutch speakers

Why was the conflict over religion still relevant in Belgium today?

For issues like abortion and gay marriage

What did the right to vote conflict center around in Belgium?

Payment of taxes to vote

Which system was affected by the conflict related to the religious cleavage in Belgium?

Education system

Who were involved in the conflict of the socio-economic cleavage in Belgium?

'Capitalists and laborers'

What did Flanders ask for due to the linguistic cleavages?

Cultural-linguistic and economic autonomy.

Why did French speakers demand change in Belgium?

To have a privileged position for French.

Explore the traditional cleavages in Belgium's society since independence, focusing on religion, social class, and language. Learn about how these divisions were institutionalized through processes of pillarization and the conflicts that arose from the religious cleavage between Catholicism and secularism.

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