Behaviourism vs. Cognitive Psychology

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Questions and Answers

In cognitive psychology, what is the primary emphasis?

  • Memory, thinking, and problem-solving (correct)
  • Unconscious desires
  • Reactive emotional patterns
  • External environmental factors

According to behaviourism, what is the main focus of study?

  • Internal mental processes
  • Emotional responses
  • Cognitive functions
  • Observable behavior (correct)

Which approach places more importance on environmental stimuli in shaping behavior?

  • Behaviorism (correct)
  • Humanistic psychology
  • Gestalt psychology
  • Psychoanalytic theory

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Study Notes

Cognitive Psychology

  • Primary emphasis is on mental processes, such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving.

Behaviourism

  • Main focus of study is on observable behaviour, specifically the behaviours that can be measured and observed.

Approaches to Behaviour

  • Behaviourism places more importance on environmental stimuli in shaping behaviour, suggesting that behaviour is primarily influenced by external factors.

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