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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of behaviorism?
What is the definition of behaviorism?
Behaviorism is a learning theory which states all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment through a process called conditioning.
What are the grand ideas of behaviorism? (Select all that apply)
What are the grand ideas of behaviorism? (Select all that apply)
- Objectivism (correct)
- Reinforcement (correct)
- Environmentalism (correct)
- Internalism
What is behaviorism's history?
What is behaviorism's history?
The father of behaviorism is considered to be John Watson, who launched the school of psychology in 1913 and is known for the Little Albert study.
What are the suppositions/propositions of behaviorism?
What are the suppositions/propositions of behaviorism?
What are the challenges of behaviorism?
What are the challenges of behaviorism?
Flashcards
Behaviorism
Behaviorism
A learning theory emphasizing that all behaviors are acquired through interactions with the environment, based on principles of conditioning.
Objectivism (Behaviorism)
Objectivism (Behaviorism)
The idea that behavior can be understood and predicted through observable actions and their environmental influences.
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
A process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, eliciting a response.
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
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Reinforcement
Reinforcement
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Study Notes
Definition of Behaviorism
- Behaviorism is a learning theory asserting that behaviors are acquired through interaction with the environment via conditioning.
Basic Beliefs of Behaviorism
- Three core beliefs of behaviorists include:
- Objectivism: Analyzing external factors affecting individuals.
- Environmentalism: Emphasizing the role of the environment in shaping behavior.
- Reinforcement: Acknowledging that the consequences of behavior influence future actions.
- Behaviorists advocate that psychology should focus on observable and measurable behaviors.
History of Behaviorism
- John Watson is regarded as the father of behaviorism, having established the school of psychology in 1913.
- Watson is famous for the "Little Albert" experiment, in which he conditioned a child to fear rats by associating them with loud, frightening noises.
Key Concepts of Behaviorism
- Fundamental concepts include:
- Stimulus-Response: The idea that stimuli lead to specific responses.
- Conditioning: Divided into operant and classical conditioning, pivotal to learning theories.
- Reinforcement: Used to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Challenges to Behaviorism
- Critics argue that behaviorism adopts a deterministic perspective, ignoring free will in human behavior.
- The simplistic cause-and-effect relationship in stimuli and responses is questioned, highlighting the necessity to consider additional influencing factors.
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