Behaviorism in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • F. Skinner
  • E. Thorndike
  • John B. Watson (correct)
  • According to Watson, what did behaviorism focus on?

  • Hidden mental processes
  • Unlearned behaviors
  • Observable and measurable behavior (correct)
  • Conscious experiences
  • What did Watson consider as the elements or building blocks of behavior?

  • Conscious experiences
  • Inherited behaviors
  • Conditioned response (correct)
  • Unlearned behaviors
  • According to Watson, are all behaviors learned or inherited?

    <p>Learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who formulated a new school of thought in psychology called Psychoanalysis in opposition to behaviorism?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Freud call the illnesses that he believed were caused by emotional problems?

    <p>Conversion reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Freud, where do conflicts and emotional traumas that occurred in early childhood remain hidden?

    <p>The unconscious part of the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Freud underscore as the subject matter of psychoanalysis?

    <p>Hidden wishes, passions, and guilty secrets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Freud use for clinical case studies?

    <p>Hypnosis and dream analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Freud believe that unconscious urges and thoughts make themselves known?

    <p>Through dreams and apparent accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Sigmund Freud believe was hidden beneath the visible tip of the mind?

    <p>Unconscious part of the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Freud use to indicate the conversion of emotional problems into bodily problems?

    <p>Conversion reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method did Freud use for clinical case studies?

    <p>Hypnosis and Dream analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Freud consider as the subject matter of psychoanalysis?

    <p>Hidden wishes and passions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Freud believe makes unconscious urges and thoughts known?

    <p>Dreams, slip of the tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?

    <p>John B. Watson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In behaviorism, what did Watson consider as the elements or building blocks of behavior?

    <p>Conditioned response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the important characteristics of behaviorism according to Watson?

    <p>Focus on animal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Watson, are all behaviors learned or inherited?

    <p>Learned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who formulated a new school of thought in psychology called Psychoanalysis in opposition to behaviorism?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

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