Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of Prospect Theory as developed by Kahneman and Tversky?
What is the main purpose of Prospect Theory as developed by Kahneman and Tversky?
- To explain risk aversion within Expected Utility Theory
- To account for behavioral anomalies unexplainable by Expected Utility Theory (correct)
- To eliminate the concept of loss aversion in decision-making
- To refine the axioms of Expected Utility Theory
Which of the following is NOT a component of the two-stage process in Prospect Theory?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the two-stage process in Prospect Theory?
- Outcome determination
- Evaluation
- Editing
- Risk assessment (correct)
In the context of Prospect Theory, how are outcomes defined according to the theory?
In the context of Prospect Theory, how are outcomes defined according to the theory?
- Relative to a reference point as gains and losses (correct)
- As probabilities of independent events
- In terms of absolute values
- Based on overall utility maximization
Which phenomenon describes individuals' tendency to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring equivalent gains within Prospect Theory?
Which phenomenon describes individuals' tendency to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring equivalent gains within Prospect Theory?
What significant violation within Expected Utility Theory is highlighted by Prospect Theory?
What significant violation within Expected Utility Theory is highlighted by Prospect Theory?
What does loss aversion imply about people's preferences when facing potential losses?
What does loss aversion imply about people's preferences when facing potential losses?
According to Expected Utility Theory, what is required for transitivity to hold?
According to Expected Utility Theory, what is required for transitivity to hold?
What does the independence axiom state in the context of decision-making?
What does the independence axiom state in the context of decision-making?
Which of the following best describes nonlinear preferences in behavioral economics?
Which of the following best describes nonlinear preferences in behavioral economics?
What is a key characteristic of risk aversion according to Expected Utility Theory?
What is a key characteristic of risk aversion according to Expected Utility Theory?
What does Expected Utility Theory (EUT) primarily focus on?
What does Expected Utility Theory (EUT) primarily focus on?
What is a key characteristic of risk aversion in decisions?
What is a key characteristic of risk aversion in decisions?
Which phenomenon refers to the tendency to prefer smaller, certain rewards over larger, uncertain ones?
Which phenomenon refers to the tendency to prefer smaller, certain rewards over larger, uncertain ones?
What role does Prospect Theory play in behavioral economics?
What role does Prospect Theory play in behavioral economics?
What are the two main stages in Prospect Theory?
What are the two main stages in Prospect Theory?
What type of preferences does Prospect Theory specifically address?
What type of preferences does Prospect Theory specifically address?
Which axiom is NOT part of Expected Utility Theory?
Which axiom is NOT part of Expected Utility Theory?
Which of the following best describes 'nonlinear preferences' as referenced in behavioral economics?
Which of the following best describes 'nonlinear preferences' as referenced in behavioral economics?
What does prospect theory primarily address in decision-making?
What does prospect theory primarily address in decision-making?
What is the expected utility for option A (V(A)) based on the given probabilities and outcomes?
What is the expected utility for option A (V(A)) based on the given probabilities and outcomes?
In option B, what is the main reason for the higher expected utility compared to option A?
In option B, what is the main reason for the higher expected utility compared to option A?
Which of the following statements best represents risk seeking in decision-making?
Which of the following statements best represents risk seeking in decision-making?
What role does loss aversion play in behavioral economics?
What role does loss aversion play in behavioral economics?
What is the definition of the utility function mentioned in the expected utility theory?
What is the definition of the utility function mentioned in the expected utility theory?
Which axiom is not typically associated with expected utility theory?
Which axiom is not typically associated with expected utility theory?
What does the 'editing' stage in prospect theory involve?
What does the 'editing' stage in prospect theory involve?
What does the editing phase in Prospect Theory aim to do?
What does the editing phase in Prospect Theory aim to do?
Which of the following concepts is NOT a part of Prospect Theory?
Which of the following concepts is NOT a part of Prospect Theory?
In the context of Prospect Theory, what does loss aversion refer to?
In the context of Prospect Theory, what does loss aversion refer to?
Which of the following is NOT a major operation involved in the editing phase of Prospect Theory?
Which of the following is NOT a major operation involved in the editing phase of Prospect Theory?
What does Prospect Theory primarily explain in decision-making?
What does Prospect Theory primarily explain in decision-making?
Which of these options signifies a characteristic of nonlinear preferences in Prospect Theory?
Which of these options signifies a characteristic of nonlinear preferences in Prospect Theory?
In the evaluation stage of Prospect Theory, what is primarily assessed?
In the evaluation stage of Prospect Theory, what is primarily assessed?
Which statement best describes risk-seeking behavior in the context of Prospect Theory?
Which statement best describes risk-seeking behavior in the context of Prospect Theory?
In expected utility calculations, how is utility derived from monetary values?
In expected utility calculations, how is utility derived from monetary values?
What is the expected utility of accepting a gamble with a 50% chance of winning $1 and a 50% chance of losing $1 for a risk-averse individual?
What is the expected utility of accepting a gamble with a 50% chance of winning $1 and a 50% chance of losing $1 for a risk-averse individual?
What outcome should a risk-neutral individual prefer in a gamble offering equal chances of winning and losing?
What outcome should a risk-neutral individual prefer in a gamble offering equal chances of winning and losing?
Which concept highlights the tendency of individuals to prefer avoiding losses rather than acquiring equivalent gains?
Which concept highlights the tendency of individuals to prefer avoiding losses rather than acquiring equivalent gains?
How is the expected utility for the prospect of $1000 with a 50% probability calculated?
How is the expected utility for the prospect of $1000 with a 50% probability calculated?
When faced with a $2 ownership and a gamble, what is the expected utility of rejecting the gamble?
When faced with a $2 ownership and a gamble, what is the expected utility of rejecting the gamble?
What characterizes the non-linear preferences observed in expected utility theory?
What characterizes the non-linear preferences observed in expected utility theory?
What principle is illustrated when a decision-maker opts for a gamble despite having a guaranteed amount?
What principle is illustrated when a decision-maker opts for a gamble despite having a guaranteed amount?
Flashcards
Prospect Theory (PT)
Prospect Theory (PT)
A choice model which addresses anomalies found in the expected utility theory (EUT)
Editing Stage in PT
Editing Stage in PT
The first stage of prospect theory where people simplify choices by grouping similar options
Evaluation Stage in PT
Evaluation Stage in PT
The second stage of prospect theory where people evaluate and make their decisions based on the perceived gains and losses (or lack thereof)
Reference Point in PT
Reference Point in PT
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Loss Aversion in PT
Loss Aversion in PT
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Loss Aversion
Loss Aversion
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Risk Seeking
Risk Seeking
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Expected Utility Theory (EUT)
Expected Utility Theory (EUT)
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Axioms of Preference
Axioms of Preference
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Completeness Axiom
Completeness Axiom
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Axioms in EUT
Axioms in EUT
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Anomalies in EUT
Anomalies in EUT
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Prospect Theory
Prospect Theory
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Two Stages of Prospect Theory
Two Stages of Prospect Theory
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Editing Phase
Editing Phase
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Evaluation Phase
Evaluation Phase
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Nonlinear Probability Decision Weighting
Nonlinear Probability Decision Weighting
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Framing Effects
Framing Effects
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Nonlinear preferences
Nonlinear preferences
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Expected utility theory
Expected utility theory
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Utility function
Utility function
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Behavioural economics
Behavioural economics
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Risk Seeking (Loss Domain)
Risk Seeking (Loss Domain)
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Editing Phase (Prospect Theory)
Editing Phase (Prospect Theory)
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Evaluation Phase (Prospect Theory)
Evaluation Phase (Prospect Theory)
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