Beginning of Mark's Gospel Overview
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Questions and Answers

How is Jesus described in the opening of Mark?

Mark's opening is rich in meaning, identifying the gospel (or "good news") of Jesus with Wisdom, and that Wisdom with a new creation.

Which three voices from Hebrew scripture are brought together in Mark 1:2-3?

  • The angel God sent to lead his people to freedom (correct)
  • The messenger sent to "prepare the way" (correct)
  • The messenger who "goes ahead" (correct)
  • The "voice of one crying out in the desert" (correct)

How is John the Baptist’s attire described in Mark 1:6?

similarly dressed in the Second book of Kings

Who did Elijah pass on his gift of prophecy to?

<p>Elisha</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the phrase 'split apart' appear in Mark’s Gospel?

<p>The echoing word links the two scenes, suggesting that Jesus is opening up God's dwelling place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Jewish writing of the time provides insight into the opening of the heavens?

<p>The Testament of Judah</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phrase "beloved Son" compared to in Mark 1:11?

<p>the story of Isaac, where God asks Abraham to “take your son, your only son, your beloved son&quot; and offer him up as a sacrifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus' encounter with Satan in the desert is portrayed as a struggle in Mark's Gospel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning behind the phrase "the gospel of God" in Mark 1:14?

<p>It suggests their continuity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "repent" signify in both Greek and Hebrew?

<p>turning” or change of heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time of fulfillment?

<p>a condition of living according to God's will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is striking about Jesus' call to his disciples?

<p>It suggests the action of personified Wisdom, who, in the book of Proverbs, does go about calling her followers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the word "straightway"

<p>It echoes the message of the voice crying in the desert, telling the people to prepare for God's coming by making “straight” his “ways”.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal response to God's calling according to Mark?

<p>the ready commitment of Simon and Andrew, James and John is thus shown to be the ideal response of anyone called by God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mark, what is the purpose of the three miracles of healing in chapter 1?

<p>The middle event, teaching, or word always functions as the key one, shedding light on the other two.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe possession by evil in Mark's Gospel?

<p>unclean spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus heals the man possessed by an unclean spirit by simply commanding the spirit to leave.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word Jesus uses to command both the unclean spirit and the storm?

<p>be still</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crowd's reaction to seeing Jesus heal the man possessed by the unclean spirit?

<p>They speak of his act of exorcism as “a new teaching”</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word does Mark use to describe the crowd's state of shock after witnessing Jesus' power?

<p>amazed</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe Simon's mother-in-law's illness?

<p>frequently used to describe someone already dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative translation of the phrase "waited on them", used to describe Simon's mother-in-law’s recovery in Mark 1:31?

<p>served</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jesus raise the dead woman up?

<p>He takes a dead woman by the hand and raises her up, not only to new physical health but to a new spiritual status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus frequently say about his purpose in Mark's Gospel?

<p>He has come “not to be served but to serve.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is complicated about Jesus' encounter with the leper in the synagogue?

<p>Jesus' relation to the synagogue here is complicated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Jesus tell the leper to tell no one anything?

<p>to &quot;tell no one anything” (1:44) and yet suggests that the man's healed body will serve as a &quot;proof” or “witness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus' actions in healing the leper only restored him physically.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the first and third miracles of healing in Mark's Gospel?

<p>both involve bringing someone back to acceptance within the synagogue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mark portray the place of women in society?

<p>on a par with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the woman in Mark's Gospel not having a name?

<p>she is only known by her relationship to a man</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Jesus' miracles of healing and his resurrection?

<p>all of these miracles of healing are forerunners of Jesus' resurrection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mark describe Jesus' actions between the healing of the mother-in-law and the leper?

<p>Jesus continually healed the sick and drove out demons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus withdraw to when he can?

<p>a deserted place“ to pray</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Jesus do after others come to tell him that everyone is looking for him?

<p>he returned to the villages to preach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mark suggest about Jesus' actions in the desert?

<p>even in the desert Jesus is not away from the crowds that need healing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mark's Gospel opening

Starts abruptly with "beginning," highlighting creation and wisdom.

Biblical voices in 1:2-3

Mark combines figures from Exodus, Malachi, and Isaiah, foreshadowing John the Baptist.

John the Baptist as Elijah

Mark portrays John as a successor to Elijah, emphasizing John's prophetic importance.

Jesus' Baptism

Mark's description of Jesus' baptism links it to a new creation, like Genesis, showing God's Spirit.

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Jesus' Sacrifice

Jesus' baptism relates to the sacrifice of Isaac, foreshadowing his own sacrificial death.

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Jesus' temptation

Jesus' forty days in the desert mirrors Israel's exodus, highlighting steadfastness and not sinning.

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"Gospel of God"

Mark uses "gospel" to represent God's broader acts and deeds, including both John and Jesus.

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Jesus calling disciples

Jesus calls fishermen, mirroring Wisdom calling 'simple ones', and expects a higher form of 'fishing'.

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Three miracles linked

Mark links three miracles in a pattern, with the middle one being key, highlighting Jesus' impact.

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Unclean spirit

Represents a pathological or unnatural state of being reversed by Jesus' encounter.

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Raising of mother-in-law

Key miracle, showing transformation from dead/sick to empowered; Jesus ministering.

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Healing of the leper

Jesus heals a marginalized man, highlighting Jesus' interaction with society and a witness.

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Healing rhythm

Jesus' life involves a rhythm of action (healing, preaching) and withdrawal (prayer), tension.

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Study Notes

Beginning of Mark's Gospel

  • Mark's Gospel starts abruptly with "beginning," emphasizing creation and wisdom.
  • This echoes the Hebrew Bible's opening and links Jesus' message to Wisdom.
  • Mark connects Jesus' Gospel with Wisdom and a new creation.

Voices from Hebrew Scripture

  • Mark combines voices from Hebrew scripture—an angel, a messenger to prepare the way, and a voice crying out in the desert.
  • This aligns with biblical traditions of angelic/human figures preparing people for God.
  • These figures are associated with preparation, purging sins, and comfort for God's people.
  • John the Baptist is introduced as this messenger figure.

John the Baptist

  • John is described as similar to Elijah, a revered prophet.
  • Described as a prophet with Elijah-like character.
  • His message, like Elijah's, calls for religious reform.
  • Placed in the context of an Elijah-like succession story.

Baptism of Jesus

  • Mark's description of Jesus' baptism echoes creation—emphasizing God's spirit and heavens opening.
  • The opening is described as a "rending" or "splitting".
  • This echoes a Jewish writing about a blessing of God's spirit.
  • God's spirit is described as a dove.
  • The phrase "beloved Son" connects to the sacrifice of Isaac.

Temptation in the Desert

  • The 40-day temptation in the desert is connected to the exodus experience.
  • This experience is not described as a struggle, rather a static representation.

The Gospel of God

  • "Gospel of God" refers to the broader narrative of God's activities among his people.
  • John's and Jesus' teachings are part of this broader narrative.

Call of the First Disciples

  • Jesus' call of the disciples is unusual as teachers typically attracted disciples.
  • Jesus calls simple fishermen, mirroring Wisdom's call for the simple.
  • Disciples quickly left their livelihoods and families to follow Jesus.

Three Miracles of Healing

  • Three miracles of healing are presented together.
  • Examples include the casting out of an unclean spirit, healing Simon's mother-in-law (a woman), and the healing of a leper.
  • These healings are presented in a pattern of three, with the middle one as the key.
  • Jesus' actions are presented in connection to social structures, religious prohibitions and healing.
  • The events are framed through reactions of the crowds and surrounding communities.

Rhythm of Healing, Preaching and Prayer

  • Descriptions follow a pattern of healing, preaching, and prayer.
  • The healing events show Jesus' outreach and his desire to withdraw to pray.
  • Jesus' interactions show a combination of outreach and a need for private moments of prayer.

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Description

Explore the themes and characters in the beginning of Mark's Gospel. This quiz delves into the connections between Jesus, Wisdom, and Hebrew Scriptures, highlighting figures like John the Baptist. Test your understanding of these pivotal elements in the Gospel narrative.

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