Beekeeping and Crop Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which vegetable crop belongs to the Malvaceae family?

  • Onion
  • Cucumber
  • Lady's finger (correct)
  • Cabbage

Which of the following crops has the longest growth duration listed?

  • Capsicum chinense
  • Sweet potato (correct)
  • Coriander
  • Soybean

What occurs after a newly hatched grub is provided royal jelly?

  • The grub begins to feed on pollen.
  • The grub repeats the egg-laying process.
  • The grub develops into a pupa. (correct)
  • The grub exits the cell to find food.

What is the primary role of the queen daughter after her nuptial flight?

<p>To start laying eggs and assume the role of queen mother. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of a drone honeybee after copulation with the queen?

<p>It dies almost immediately after copulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the way a queen inspects cells prior to laying eggs?

<p>She measures the cell opening with her front legs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cells do worker bees develop?

<p>Hexagonal cells of approximately 0.2 inch in diameter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the seminal fluid after the queen collects it?

<p>It remains in a receptacle for later use. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process for a colony to produce a new queen?

<p>A new queen egg is laid in a specially constructed cell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material primarily composes the comb of honey bees?

<p>Beeswax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bee type has a blackish abdomen with reddish-yellow anterior coloration?

<p>Wild bee, hostile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of worker bees when a collecting bee returns with propolis?

<p>They unload it for cementing in the hive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which order are the honey bee comb cells typically arranged from top to bottom?

<p>Honey storage, pollen storage, worker brood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the proboscis for the bee type that can be hived and is docile?

<p>Medium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which comb construction type involves many parallel combs built inside hollow enclosures?

<p>Many parallel combs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total duration of the queen honey bee's life cycle from egg to adult?

<p>16 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage does the drone honey bee reach sexual maturity?

<p>Within 13 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the worker bee remain in the unsealed stage compared to the drone bee?

<p>1 day longer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason a honey bee dies after stinging?

<p>Abdominal rupture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of members in a typical honey bee colony?

<p>35,000 to 70,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bee caste is known for being fertile and fully developed?

<p>Queens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the worker honey bee live compared to the drone honey bee?

<p>Approximately the same as 2-3 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What day does the cell become sealed for a drone honey bee?

<p>11th day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many drones are commonly found in a honey bee colony?

<p>200-300 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Honey bee colony structure

Honey bees are social insects that live in colonies with a complex hierarchy. The queen bee is the only reproductive female, laying fertilized eggs that develop into worker bees or new queens.

Queen cell

A special cell built on the lower border of the brood comb where the queen lays a single egg to produce a new queen. This cell is different from the cells where worker bees develop.

Royal jelly

A nutrient-rich food produced by worker bees and fed to developing larvae, especially queen larvae. It influences the development of a queen bee's reproductive organs.

Nuptial flight

The process where a newly emerged queen honeybee flies with drones, mating with multiple drones during a single flight. The queen mates only once in her life.

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Drone's fate

The male honeybee dies after copulation because its endophallus detaches from its body and remains attached to the queen.

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Oviposition

The process where the queen bee starts laying eggs after mating. She lays fertilized eggs that become worker bees or new queens and unfertilized eggs that develop into drones.

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Cell inspection

The queen bee measures each cell before laying an egg, ensuring that the correct type of egg is laid in the appropriate cell size.

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Why do honey bees die after stinging?

A honey bee will die after stinging because it cannot pull its barbed stinger out. It leaves behind the stinger, part of its abdomen, digestive tract, muscles and nerves, causing a fatal abdominal rupture.

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What is the role of the queen bee?

The queen is the only fertile female in a honey bee colony. She lays fertilized eggs that develop into worker bees or new queens, and unfertilized eggs that become drones.

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What is the role of the drones?

Drones are the male bees in a honey bee colony. Their primary function is to mate with the queen.

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What is the role of worker bees?

Worker bees are sterile females that perform all the essential tasks in the hive. They collect nectar and pollen, build combs, care for the brood, and defend the colony.

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How long does it take for a worker bee to develop?

The development time for a worker bee from egg to adult is 21 days.

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How long does it take for a drone bee to develop?

The development time for a drone bee from egg to adult is 24 days.

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How long does it take for a queen bee to develop?

The development time for a queen bee from egg to adult is 16 days.

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What is the typical composition of a honey bee colony?

A honey bee colony typically has a single queen, hundreds of drones and thousands of worker bees.

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How is sex determined in honey bees?

Sex differentiation in honey bees is determined by the type of egg the queen lays. Fertilized eggs become worker bees or queens, while unfertilized eggs become drones.

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What type of bee builds its comb inside hollow walls, enclosures, or trees?

A type of bee that builds its comb inside hollow walls, enclosures, or trees.

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What kind of bee has single, large combs?

A type of bee known for its single, large combs with a size of 5-7 inches by 2-4 inches.

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What kind of bee has many parallel combs built inside enclosures?

A type of bee that has many parallel combs built inside enclosures or cavities, and is known for its docile nature.

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What type of bee is stingless?

A type of bee that is known to be stingless.

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What does the proboscis size of a bee indicate?

The size of a bee's proboscis is determined by the length of its tongue.

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What type of bee has a transparent body, smoky color, and the smallest proboscis?

A type of bee that has a transparent body, smoky color, and the smallest proboscis size.

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What type of bee has a brown, reddish-yellow body with black and white stripes?

A type of bee with transparent wings and a medium-sized proboscis. It has a brown, reddish-yellow body with black and white stripes.

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What type of bee has a golden, reddish body with an orange abdomen?

A bee with a golden, reddish body, orange abdomen, and black tips.

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What can you tell about a honey bee based on its abdomen?

A honey bee's abdomen is a significant indicator of its type and behavior.

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What feature is used to categorize different bee types?

The number of worker cells per linear inch is a distinctive feature used to categorize different types of bees.

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Kenaf

A fibrous plant used for making paper and other products, known for its rapid growth and high yield.

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Field bean

A type of edible bean, also known as 'Lablab bean', commonly cultivated in tropical regions.

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Sweet potato

A climbing vine with edible roots and leaves, a popular source of carbohydrates and vitamins in tropical regions.

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Bottle gourd

A type of gourd with a bottle-like shape, its flesh, leaves, and seeds are edible.

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Lady's finger

A long, green vegetable that resembles a finger, known for its tender flesh and use in various curries and stir-fries.

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Propolis collection and use

Worker bees collect propolis from trees and carry it in their pollen baskets. When they return to the hive, another worker removes the propolis and uses it for sealing cracks in the comb.

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Building a honeycomb

Honey bee combs are made of multiple hexagonal cells created with beeswax. Worker bees produce and build the comb using their wax glands and mandibles.

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Honeycomb organization

The comb is organized with specific cell layouts. Honey cells are found at the top, followed by pollen cells and worker cells. Drone cells are larger, and queen cells are the largest.

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Swarming in honeybees

When a colony becomes overcrowded and has plenty of food, bees prepare to swarm. The queen lays eggs in queen cells, and when a new queen emerges, the old queen and a large group of workers leave to start a new colony.

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Pollen collection

Worker bees collect pollen from flowers and store it in their pollen baskets. They make numerous trips to collect a small amount of pollen.

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Honeybee cell sizes

Worker bees are the smallest, drone bees are larger, and queen cells are the largest.

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Beeswax manipulation

Worker bees use their mandibles to knead and shape the beeswax, building the comb from the top down.

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Honeybee cell capping

Cells containing unripe honey or developing brood are left open, while cells containing ripe honey and fully grown grubs are capped.

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Honeycomb construction sequence

Worker bees build the comb in a cascading pattern, with honey cells at the top, followed by pollen cells, worker cells, drone cells, and finally queen cells at the bottom.

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Comb color

Cells with freshly built comb are white, but they darken over time due to the accumulation of pollen and other substances.

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Study Notes

Lecture Note

  • Fourth semester UG course
  • Compiled by Dr. C.U. Shinde and Prof. Kapil M. Patel

Ag. Ento. 4.3: Management of Beneficial Insects

  • Includes Importance of beneficial Insects, Beekeeping, pollinating plant cycle, bee biology, species of honey bees, commercial methods of rearing, equipment, and seasonal management.
  • Includes bee enemies and diseases.
  • Bee pasturage, bee foraging, and communication. Types of silkworm, voltinism, and silkworm biology. Mulberry/castor cultivation, mulberry varieties and harvesting methods.
  • Rearing and mounting of larvae and harvesting cocoons. Pest/diseases of silkworm management.
  • Species of lac insect, morphology, biology, host plant, lac production. Enemies of lac insects.
  • Identification of major parasitoids, predators used in biological control. Insect orders, predators and parasitoids.
  • Includes mass multiplication techniques, important species of pollinators, weed killers, and scavengers and their importance and honey bee species, castes, beekeeping appliances, seasonal management.
  • Includes bee enemies/diseases, bee pasturage, foraging, communication, Division/uniting honeybee boxes, migration of honey bee boxes.
  • Includes types of silkworm, voltinism and biology, Mulberry/castor cultivation, mulberry varieties, and harvesting/preservation methods.
  • Species of lac insect, host identification, and identification of other important pollinators.
  • Includes weed killers, scavengers, insect orders.
  • Includes predators, parasitoids used in pest control, and mass multiplication techniques.
  • Includes visits to research/training institutions devoted to beekeeping, sericulture, lac culture, and natural enemies.

Theory Syllabus

  • Importance of beneficial Insects, Beekeeping, pollinating plant, bee biology, honey bee species.
  • Commercial rearing methods, equipment, seasonal management, bee enemies/diseases, bee pasturage, foraging, communication.
  • Types of silkworm, Voltinism, and biology of silkworm, Mulberry/castor cultivation, Mulberry varieties and methods of harvesting/preservation of leaves, rearing/mounting, pest/diseases of silkworm management.
  • Species of lac insect, morphology, biology of host plant, lac production, enemies of lac insects.
  • Major parasitoids/ predators used in biological control, mass multiplication techniques, important species of pollinators and weed killers.
  • Includes scavengers and their importance, practical syllabi.

Index

  • Page numbers for each topic, including preliminary pages and course content.
  • Includes honey bee, silkworm, lac insect, predators, parasitoids, bio-agents, pollinators, weed killers scavengers, relevant photographs.

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Description

Test your knowledge on beekeeping, honey bee behavior, and vegetable crops belonging to the Malvaceae family. This quiz covers various aspects of bee biology, colony dynamics, and crop growth durations. Ideal for students of agriculture and apiculture.

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