Bee Products and Their Uses

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant advantage of insects' small body size?

  • They are able to occupy small places that aren't suitable for larger animals. (correct)
  • They are only able to feed on a limited range of plants.
  • They require a long generation time and a large amount of food.
  • They can occupy large spaces that are suitable for larger animals.

Which type of insect feeding habit involves feeding on decaying matter?

  • Mycetophagous
  • Phytophagous
  • Algae feeders
  • Saprophagous (correct)

What is the term for insects that feed on fungi?

  • Mycetophagous (correct)
  • Polyphagous
  • Saprophagous
  • Phytophagous

Which type of insect is an example of a parasitic insect?

<p>Mosquito (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for insects that feed on a very wide range of plants?

<p>Polyphagous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of entomophagous insects?

<p>To attack or kill other insect pests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of insects to human society?

<p>They provide us with valuable or useful products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insect is an example of a herbivorous insect?

<p>Coccus fagi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for insects that feed on algae?

<p>Algae feeders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of using entomophagous insects?

<p>They can be used to reduce the population of insect pests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Insect Products

  • Bee wax is used in making candles, sealing wax, inks, polishes, and cosmetics.
  • Bee venom is used to treat arthritis.
  • Royal jelly is produced by worker honey bees and is used to treat certain diseases, in cosmetics, drugs, and as a source of vitamins.

Lac and Shellac

  • Lac is the crude material from which commercial shellac is prepared.
  • Shellac is used for polishing or finishing wood and metals.

Cochineal Insects

  • Cochineal insects produce a red pigment or dye used in cosmetics, food decoration, and as a coloring agent for medicine and soft drinks.

Insect By-Products in Medicine

  • Bee venom, cantharidin, royal jelly, bee honey, and allantoin are used as therapeutic agents.

Insect Roles

  • Insects pollinate flowers and crops.
  • They serve as food for many birds, fishes, and mammals.
  • They can be used as natural enemies (entomophagous insects, biological control).
  • Herbivorous insects feed on harmful weeds.

Indirect Benefits of Insects

  • Insects perform valuable services as saprophagous or scavengers, assisting in converting decaying matter into simpler substances that are returned to the soil.
  • They remove unhealthful materials from human surroundings.

Insect Feeding Habits

  • Insects feed on an endless variety of food and feed in many different ways, including:
    • Plant feeders (phytophagous)
    • Mycetophagous insects (feed on fungi)
    • Saprophagous or saprophytic insects (feed on decaying matter)
    • Algae feeders
    • Herbivorous insects (feed on harmful weeds)
    • Carnivorous insects (feed on other animals)
    • Parasitic insects (feed on hosts)
    • Entomophagous insects (feed on other insects)

Insect Classification

  • Insects can be classified into various groups based on their feeding habits and roles.

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