Questions and Answers
What type of hernia has got snug internal ring through which a peritoneal sac passes out as indirect sac?
Which type of hernia has a moderately enlarged internal ring which admits one finger but lesser than two finger breadth?
What type of hernia has got large internal ring with defect more than two fingerbreadth?
Which type of hernia is a direct hernia with large full blow out of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal?
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What type of hernia is a direct hernia protruding out through punched out hole/defect in the transversalis fascia?
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Which type of hernia is also known as Pantaloon/double hernia?
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What type of hernia protrudes through the femoral canal?
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In which type of hernia, the internal ring is intact?
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According to Gilbert classification, how many types of groin hernias are classified?
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What is the year in which Gilbert classification was introduced?
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Study Notes
Perrectal Examination
- Examination of inguinal region in hernia
- Examination of breast in breast disease
- Pervaginal Examination (in women)
Respiratory System
- Inspection: Shape, movement of chest, respiratory rate
- Palpation: Position of trachea, tenderness over ribs and costochondral junction, vocal fremitus
- Auscultation: Breath sounds, any crepitus/rhonchi, vocal resonance
- Urine routine
- Stool for routine (ova/cyst/parasite)
- Chest X-ray
- ECG
Cardiovascular System
- Inspection: Shape of precordium, apex beat, any pulsation
- Palpation: Apex beat, parastenal heave, thrill
- Auscultation: 1st and 2nd heart sound in all areas, murmur
Nervous System
- Higher functions: Consciousness, speech, alertness, cooperation
- Gait examined
- Cranial nerves examined
- Motor system: Tone, power of upper and lower limb muscles
- Sensory system: Pain, touch, temperature over arms, chest, back, and lower limbs
- Vibrations and reflexes are checked
- Cerebellar sign ± noted
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Description
A quiz covering various aspects of physical examination techniques in surgery, including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation, as well as laboratory tests for different body systems.
