Podcast
Questions and Answers
All writings after Night, including those that deal with biblical, Talmudic, or Hasidic themes, profoundly bear its stamp, and cannot be understood if one has not read this very first of my works, just as the past lingers in the ________.
All writings after Night, including those that deal with biblical, Talmudic, or Hasidic themes, profoundly bear its stamp, and cannot be understood if one has not read this very first of my works, just as the past lingers in the ________.
present
The author questions whether he wrote to avoid madness or to embrace it, seeking to understand the 'immense, terrifying madness' that had erupted in history and in the ________ of mankind.
The author questions whether he wrote to avoid madness or to embrace it, seeking to understand the 'immense, terrifying madness' that had erupted in history and in the ________ of mankind.
conscience
The author reflects on whether his survival was a result of a miracle, but ultimately concludes it was likely ________, and that he needed to give some meaning to that survival by writing.
The author reflects on whether his survival was a result of a miracle, but ultimately concludes it was likely ________, and that he needed to give some meaning to that survival by writing.
chance
The author says that his life as a writer would not have become what it is without his ________, which led him to feel morally obligated.
The author says that his life as a writer would not have become what it is without his ________, which led him to feel morally obligated.
The Nazis' goal shifted from excluding Jews from society to erasing their existence from memory, leading to actions like the ________ disinterment and burning of corpses in Eastern Europe.
The Nazis' goal shifted from excluding Jews from society to erasing their existence from memory, leading to actions like the ________ disinterment and burning of corpses in Eastern Europe.
The author observed language becoming an ________, making it necessary to invent a new way to articulate the horrors he witnessed because the existing words had been 'betrayed and perverted by the enemy'.
The author observed language becoming an ________, making it necessary to invent a new way to articulate the horrors he witnessed because the existing words had been 'betrayed and perverted by the enemy'.
The journey in sealed cattle cars and the discovery of a demented universe transformed the author's understanding of humanity, making ________ seem human.
The journey in sealed cattle cars and the discovery of a demented universe transformed the author's understanding of humanity, making ________ seem human.
The author felt that his testimony would not be fully received because it deals with events that sprang from the 'darkest zone of ________'.
The author felt that his testimony would not be fully received because it deals with events that sprang from the 'darkest zone of ________'.
The author notes that any one of the fields of ashes in ________ carries more weight than all the testimonies about it.
The author notes that any one of the fields of ashes in ________ carries more weight than all the testimonies about it.
Despite numerous cuts, the original Yiddish version was long; ________ edited and further cut the French version because the author worried that some things might be superfluous; substance alone mattered.
Despite numerous cuts, the original Yiddish version was long; ________ edited and further cut the French version because the author worried that some things might be superfluous; substance alone mattered.
The author realized the ordeal was underpinned and influenced by their belief in God, trust in man, and the illusion that every one of us has been entrusted with a sacred spark from the ________ flame.
The author realized the ordeal was underpinned and influenced by their belief in God, trust in man, and the illusion that every one of us has been entrusted with a sacred spark from the ________ flame.
The author expresses deep regret that he didn't respond to his father's cries for help, remaining deaf to his calls due to ________ of the blows.
The author expresses deep regret that he didn't respond to his father's cries for help, remaining deaf to his calls due to ________ of the blows.
The author says without his testimony his life as a writer would not have become what it is, that of a ________ who believes he has a moral obligation to try to prevent the enemy from enjoying one last victory by allowing his crimes to be erased from human memory.
The author says without his testimony his life as a writer would not have become what it is, that of a ________ who believes he has a moral obligation to try to prevent the enemy from enjoying one last victory by allowing his crimes to be erased from human memory.
The Nazis decided to leave behind a world in ruins in which ________ would seem never to have existed.
The Nazis decided to leave behind a world in ruins in which ________ would seem never to have existed.
The war which Hitler and his accomplices waged was a war not only against Jewish men, women, and children, but also against Jewish ________, Jewish culture, Jewish tradition, therefore Jewish memory.
The war which Hitler and his accomplices waged was a war not only against Jewish men, women, and children, but also against Jewish ________, Jewish culture, Jewish tradition, therefore Jewish memory.
Painfully aware of my limitations, I watched helplessly as language became an ________.
Painfully aware of my limitations, I watched helplessly as language became an ________.
Writing in my mother tongue, close to ________, I would pause at every sentence, and start over and over again.
Writing in my mother tongue, close to ________, I would pause at every sentence, and start over and over again.
All the ________ had to offer seemed meager, pale, lifeless.
All the ________ had to offer seemed meager, pale, lifeless.
The author asks if men and women who consider it normal to assist the weak, to heal the sick, to protect small children, and to respect the wisdom of their elders understand what ________ there.
The author asks if men and women who consider it normal to assist the weak, to heal the sick, to protect small children, and to respect the wisdom of their elders understand what ________ there.
For despite all attempts to articulate the unspeakable, 'it' is still not ________.
For despite all attempts to articulate the unspeakable, 'it' is still not ________.
The manuscript was rejected by every major publisher, despite the tireless efforts of ________.
The manuscript was rejected by every major publisher, despite the tireless efforts of ________.
In the original Yiddish texts there were passages that had more on the ________ of the author's father and on the Liberation.
In the original Yiddish texts there were passages that had more on the ________ of the author's father and on the Liberation.
The author heard his father's voice, grasped the ________ dimension of the moment, yet I did not move.
The author heard his father's voice, grasped the ________ dimension of the moment, yet I did not move.
The author was afraid of the ________ in the camp.
The author was afraid of the ________ in the camp.
The author was angry with his father for having been ________, for having cried, for provoking the wrath of the SS.
The author was angry with his father for having been ________, for having cried, for provoking the wrath of the SS.
The author says he will never forgive himself for his actions, nor shall he ever forgive the world for having pushed him against the wall, for having turned him into a ________.
The author says he will never forgive himself for his actions, nor shall he ever forgive the world for having pushed him against the wall, for having turned him into a ________.
The author needed to give some ________ to his survival.
The author needed to give some ________ to his survival.
Special units would then ________ the corpses and burn them.
Special units would then ________ the corpses and burn them.
Would they be able to comprehend how, within that cursed universe, the masters ________ the weak and massacred the children, the sick, and the old?
Would they be able to comprehend how, within that cursed universe, the masters ________ the weak and massacred the children, the sick, and the old?
Knowing all the while that any one of the fields of ashes in Birkenau carries more ________ than all the testimonies about Birkenau.
Knowing all the while that any one of the fields of ashes in Birkenau carries more ________ than all the testimonies about Birkenau.
Flashcards
Night
Night
The author's first book, profoundly influencing all subsequent works.
Author's Purpose in Writing
Author's Purpose in Writing
The author wrote to preserve a record, prevent historical repetition, and understand the madness witnessed.
Author's Moral Obligation
Author's Moral Obligation
A moral duty to prevent the erasure of the enemy's crimes from collective memory.
Einsatzgruppen
Einsatzgruppen
German units tasked to kill Jews and erase evidence of their existence.
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The Final Solution
The Final Solution
The systematic mass murder of Jews by the Nazis during World War II.
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Nazi War Aims
Nazi War Aims
The Nazis aimed to erase Jewish religion, culture, tradition, and memory to act as though Jews never existed.
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Language as an Obstacle
Language as an Obstacle
Language became an obstacle, requiring the invention of a new way to express the unimaginable horrors.
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Demented and Glacial Universe
Demented and Glacial Universe
A universe where inhumanity was human, and innocence met death.
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The Last Journey
The Last Journey
The last journey in sealed cattle cars toward the unknown.
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Survival
Survival
The author felt survival was chance, not a miracle, questioning why he was saved over others.
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François Mauriac
François Mauriac
Mauriac helped the author overcome publishing obstacles.
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Editions
Editions
The author accepted cuts, prioritizing substance over superfluous details.
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"Eliezer, my son, come here..."
"Eliezer, my son, come here..."
The author's father's plea for his son's presence during his final moments.
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Author's Regret
Author's Regret
The author's inaction and fear prevented him from comforting his dying father.
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Accusation
Accusation
The author accuses the world of instilling the basest instincts and turning him into a stranger.
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- This book holds significant importance, with all subsequent writings bearing its mark, essential for understanding the author's work.
- The author wrote to grapple with the immense madness witnessed in history and within humanity.
- The author aimed to leave a legacy of memories as a means of preventing historical repetition.
- One of the reasons for writing was to document the experience endured during adolescence, a period typically shielded from the realities of death and evil.
- Survival was not a miracle, but an impetus to give meaning to it by documenting an experience devoid of sense.
- The testimony serves as a moral obligation to prevent the erasure of the enemy's crimes from human memory.
- Nazis aimed to eradicate Jews from society and erase their existence from history through mass killings and denial of burial.
- Hitler's war was against Jewish people, religion, culture, tradition, and memory.
Bearing Witness
- The author felt compelled to bear witness, despite lacking adequate words to convey the experiences.
- Language became an obstacle and needed reinvention to describe the redefined meanings of words like hunger, fear, and fire.
- Describing experiences such as the final journey in cattle cars and the inhumanity of the concentration camps proved challenging, as existing language felt inadequate.
- There was a difficulty in articulating the vanishing of innocent lives and the tearing apart of families.
- The witness believes that only those who experienced Auschwitz can truly comprehend it, while others may struggle to understand.
- Comprehension is questioned, particularly whether those who value compassion and respect can understand the cruelty of the concentration camps.
- Despite the difficulty, the author felt compelled to speak out, trusting that silence could transcend words.
- The author acknowledges that testimonies may fall short of capturing the full weight of the experiences.
Publication Hurdles
- The original Yiddish manuscript ("And the World Remained Silent") faced rejection from publishers despite François Mauriac's efforts.
- The French version underwent edits by Jérôme Lindon, prioritizing substance over superfluous details.
- Passages from the original Yiddish text, including reflections on faith and personal experiences, were omitted to maintain focus.
- There were cynical musings in the Yiddish version, that faith is childish, trust is vain, and illusion is dangerous
- Events surrounding the death of the author's father were deemed too personal and left between the lines.
- There was a memory of the author failing to assist his father in his final moments due to fear, leading to lasting guilt and self-reproach.
- The world is blamed for awakening the basest instincts within the author, turning him into a stranger.
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