BCS 101 Chapter 1 Quiz

A programmable, electronic, digital device that accepts data, performs operations on the data, presents the results, and stores the data or results as needed.

A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.

The physical components of a computer, such as the keyboard, monitor, and hard drive.

The instructions and data that a computer uses to perform its tasks.

The process of starting a computer and loading the operating system.

A set of instructions that define the steps needed to solve a problem.

A visual representation of an algorithm, using symbols to show the flow of instructions.

A high-level language that is popular for general-purpose programming, allowing for clear and structured code.

The basic representation of facts and observations used by computers. It can be anything from numbers to text.

The process of sharing data and processing between different computer systems.

The people who design, use, and interact with computer systems. This includes engineers and everyday users.

The four main operations that computers perform: inputting data, processing data, outputting results, and storing data.

Applications used in various fields, such as business or personal tasks, showcasing the versatility of computers.

Computers can perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, controlling robots, and creating art, demonstrating their growing capabilities.

A type of computer system that is designed to perform complex, computationally intensive tasks, often involving large amounts of data. These systems are often used for scientific research, weather forecasting, and military applications.

An architecture for computers where the instructions and data are stored in the same memory. This allows programs to be treated as data, allowing for flexibility and ease of programming.

A combination of electronic components that perform arithmetic and logical operations. It forms the core of the Central Processing Unit (CPU).

Part of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) that controls the flow of instructions and data within the computer. It acts as the supervisor or the controller.

A temporary storage area used by the CPU to store data and instructions that are actively being processed. It provides fast access to frequently used data and programs.

A group of parallel electrical conductors that carry signals and power between different components within a computer system. It facilitates communication and data transfer.

Components that allow the computer to interact with the outside world. They include devices like keyboards, mice, monitors, and printers.

Components like hard drives, SSDs, and optical drives that are used to store data permanently, even when the computer is turned off.

Large computer systems capable of handling multiple user requests simultaneously. They are powerful, processing millions of instructions per second and managing vast amounts of data.

A type of computer designed for specialized tasks within a product. They are embedded within the device, making them invisible to users.

Smaller and more affordable than mainframes, minicomputers are powerful enough to handle complex tasks previously only possible with mainframes.

Personal computers, known for their versatility and user-friendliness. They can be used for a range of tasks, from basic computing to playing games.

A specialized type of computer, designed for handheld use. They are known for their portability and ease of use.

These computers are compact and designed to be carried around easily, ideal for individuals on the go.

Specialists operate mainframes due to their complexity and the sensitive data they manage. This ensures security and proper usage.

Minicomputers require trained personnel to manage their functionality and ensure their applications run smoothly.

A series of tests conducted on the computer's key components like memory (RAM), input/output devices, disk drives, and the hard disk, ensuring everything works correctly.

A special program containing settings that control how the computer's hardware functions. You can access it during the BIOS stage.

A permanent and unchanging type of memory that stores the computer's basic instructions for starting up. It's always present, even when the computer is off.

A special program that contains the instructions the computer uses to interact with input and output devices, such as your keyboard, mouse, and monitor.

A database that stores information about the computer's hardware and software, helping the operating system manage and configure them.

A utility program that allows the operating system to communicate with and control a specific device, such as a printer or a webcam.

The heart of the operating system that controls and manages the computer's resources. It's loaded into memory during the boot process.

The process of starting up a computer and loading the operating system. It involves several steps that bring the computer to life.