Bayesian Probability Definitions and Classifiers

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Questions and Answers

What type of activation functions are used to predict discrete values in classification tasks?

  • Linear
  • Sigmoid
  • Nonlinear (correct)
  • Step

Which metric is also known as Log Loss?

  • Area Under Curve (AUC)
  • Recall
  • Logarithmic Loss (correct)
  • Precision

What is the purpose of Area Under Curve (AUC) in binary classification?

  • Performance measurement (correct)
  • Measuring accuracy
  • Evaluating recall
  • Assessing precision

What does the True Positive Rate measure in classification models?

<p>Positive predictions that are actually correct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does data move in a Feedforward neural network architecture?

<p>Forward only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade-off between recall and precision?

<p>Higher recall means lower precision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Naïve Bayes algorithm?

<p>To create the best line or decision boundaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Linear SVM classifier?

<p>To classify datasets into two classes using a single straight line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithm is primarily utilized in text classification?

<p>Naïve Bayes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Support Vectors' refer to in machine learning?

<p>Extreme points/vectors that help in creating the hyperplane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In machine learning, what is Posterior Probability denoted by P(A|B)?

<p>Probability of hypothesis A on the observed event B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Non-linear SVM classifier help to classify?

<p>Non-linearly separated data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a Bernoulli classifier?

<p>Document classification problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the topmost node in a decision tree represent?

<p>Feature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data distribution is assumed by a Multinomial naïve Bayes classifier?

<p>Multinomial distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In artificial neural networks, what is adjusted during backpropagation?

<p>Weights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) designed to overcome?

<p>Vanishing gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neural network architecture is commonly used for image processing?

<p><strong>CNN</strong> (Convolutional Neural Network) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hidden layers in neural networks?

<p><strong>Process inputs</strong> by multiplying them by weights, adding them up, and passing them through an activation function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Perceptrons are limited to solving which type of issues?

<p><strong>Linearly separable</strong> issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Forward propagation in neural networks involves which process?

<p><strong>Passing data forward</strong> through the network to generate an output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) introduce non-linearity in models through what?

<p><strong>Activation functions</strong> like ReLU or sigmoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Weights and connections' are central to the functioning of which early concept of artificial neurons?

<p><strong>Perceptrons</strong> (1960s - 1970s) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept was introduced in the 1990s that consists of a flowchart-like tree structure with nodes representing features?

<p>Decision tree (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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