Bayesian Probability Definitions and Classifiers

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What type of activation functions are used to predict discrete values in classification tasks?

Nonlinear

Which metric is also known as Log Loss?

Logarithmic Loss

What is the purpose of Area Under Curve (AUC) in binary classification?

Performance measurement

What does the True Positive Rate measure in classification models?

Positive predictions that are actually correct

In which direction does data move in a Feedforward neural network architecture?

Forward only

What is the trade-off between recall and precision?

Higher recall means lower precision

What is the goal of the Naïve Bayes algorithm?

To create the best line or decision boundaries

What is the main purpose of the Linear SVM classifier?

To classify datasets into two classes using a single straight line

Which algorithm is primarily utilized in text classification?

Naïve Bayes

What does the term 'Support Vectors' refer to in machine learning?

Extreme points/vectors that help in creating the hyperplane

In machine learning, what is Posterior Probability denoted by P(A|B)?

Probability of hypothesis A on the observed event B

What does the Non-linear SVM classifier help to classify?

Non-linearly separated data

What is the primary use of a Bernoulli classifier?

Document classification problems

What does the topmost node in a decision tree represent?

Feature

What type of data distribution is assumed by a Multinomial naïve Bayes classifier?

Multinomial distribution

In artificial neural networks, what is adjusted during backpropagation?

Weights

What problem is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) designed to overcome?

Vanishing gradient

Which neural network architecture is commonly used for image processing?

CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)

What is the primary function of hidden layers in neural networks?

Process inputs by multiplying them by weights, adding them up, and passing them through an activation function

Perceptrons are limited to solving which type of issues?

Linearly separable issues

Forward propagation in neural networks involves which process?

Passing data forward through the network to generate an output

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) introduce non-linearity in models through what?

Activation functions like ReLU or sigmoid

'Weights and connections' are central to the functioning of which early concept of artificial neurons?

Perceptrons (1960s - 1970s)

What concept was introduced in the 1990s that consists of a flowchart-like tree structure with nodes representing features?

Decision tree

Learn about the definitions of P(B|A), P(A), and P(B), as well as different classifiers like Gaussian model, Multinomial Naive Bayes, and Bernoulli classifier used in Bayesian probability. Understand how these concepts are applied in document classification problems.

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