Baustile und Merkmale von Gebäuden in Deutschland

A type of building common in Germany, with a distinctive architectural style, typically dating back to the 1920s.

In Fachwerkhäuser built around the 1920s, the floor between the ground floor and the first floor is usually constructed using wooden beams and covered with wooden planks, creating a strong and durable floor.

In Fachwerkhäuser built around the 1920s, the outer walls are made of brick, with a supporting structure made of wood. The spaces between the wooden beams are filled with materials like clay or straw.

In Fachwerkhäuser built around the 1920s, the roof often has visible wooden beams and may lack adequate insulation. In the past, these houses were not designed with energy efficiency in mind.

After World War II, there was a need to repair or rebuild Fachwerkhäuser. This included replacing damaged roofs and windows, often with new materials that offered better insulation.

Buildings built around the turn of the century (1900s), often located in desirable areas.

Gründerzeit architecture often used solid brick for the outer walls, providing a durable and robust structure.

A common design element in Gründerzeit buildings was a large wooden beam that supported the floor above, creating a substantial and well-built structure.

Gründerzeit buildings had elaborate and detailed exteriors to create a grand and sophisticated impression, and high ceilings that added space and elegance.

In Gründerzeit buildings, the toilet was often placed on a small landing on the staircase, separate from the main living spaces.

The rise of the National Socialist (Nazi) regime in Germany brought about new architectural trends. Modern design principles, including the use of lightweight concrete, gained popularity.

During the Nazi period, functionality became a key focus. This led to the development of special housing projects, such as the Stuttgart-Weißenhofsiedlung and the Berlin-Hufeisensiedlung.

New materials, including lightweight and dry building materials, were embraced under National Socialism. This allowed for faster construction and a streamlined approach.

Following the destruction caused by World War II, there was a push to quickly rebuild damaged neighborhoods and cities. This led to the construction of many single-family and row houses.

After World War II, there was a need to rebuild public buildings in large cities, leading to a new wave of architecture that incorporated new materials and forms.

In the 1960s, architects embraced the use of reinforced concrete and dry building materials, creating bold and contemporary structures.

The architecture of the 1960s often focused on a clear division of spaces for living and sleeping, creating a functional design.

Buildings of the 1960s often featured open floor plans, maximizing space and creating a sense of spaciousness within the home.

The 1970s saw a further evolution in building materials, techniques, and architectural forms, with greater emphasis on energy efficiency.

The 1970s saw the rise of industrialized construction, where building components were pre-fabricated and assembled on-site, speeding up the construction process.

In the 1970s, buildings were often designed with multiple layers to improve insulation and energy efficiency. This helped to reduce energy consumption and improve comfort inside the building.

The 1980s brought a focus on architectural styles that were more expressive and sculptural, often using glass and advanced technology in new ways.

As a consequence of rising costs for materials like oil in 1973, architects looked for ways to use materials more efficiently and to incorporate energy-saving technologies, like solar heating and photovoltaics.

The architecture of the 1990s saw the emergence of numerous styles, including deconstructivism, minimalism, postmodernism, and a focus on ecological building practices.

In the 1990s, there was an increasing emphasis on using less material and more delicate structures, often featuring large amounts of glass and innovative construction methods.

Starting in the year 2000, buildings began to incorporate smooth, organic shapes, often with flowing lines and large glass surfaces.

Building practices in the 2000s focused on minimizing the use of materials and incorporating renewable energy sources, like solar power, to create environmentally conscious and energy-efficient buildings.