5 Questions
Which battle marked a significant turning point in the push for American independence?
Second Battle of Saratoga
What was the main reason for General Burgoyne's surrender at the Second Battle of Saratoga?
Running out of supplies and being outnumbered
Where did Burgoyne attempt a reconnaissance attack on the American left flank?
Bemis Heights
What was the original plan of British war leaders to end the American rebellion?
Controlling the Hudson River and isolating New England states
What led to the eventual American victory at the Battle of Yorktown?
Superior American defensive tactics
Study Notes
- British war leaders aim to end American rebellion by controlling Hudson River and isolating New England states
- Three British armies ordered to meet in Albany, NY for a coordinated offensive
- Two armies fail to arrive on time, leaving General John Burgoyne to face General Horatio Gates and the Continental Army alone
- Battle of Freeman's Farm: September 19, 1777, near Saratoga, NY; momentum shifted multiple times; British suffered more casualties
- Burgoyne dug in for 18 days awaiting reinforcements, but ran out of supplies and was outnumbered
- October 7, 1777: Burgoyne attempted a reconnaissance attack on the American left flank at Bemis Heights, but was discovered and forced to retreat
- October 17, 1777: Burgoyne surrendered his army, ending the Second Battle of Saratoga
- Superior American defensive tactics and foreign support resulting from the battle led to eventual American victory at the Battle of Yorktown
- Battles of Saratoga marked a significant turning point in the push for American independence.
Test your knowledge of the Battles of Saratoga, a significant turning point in the American Revolution. Learn about the strategic planning, key events, and the impact of these battles on the eventual American victory.
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