Battle of Tarain Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the first official history of the Delhi Sultanate, and who wrote it?

The first official history of the Delhi Sultanate was called Tajul Ma'asir, written by Hassan Nizami.

What happened to Prithviraj Chauhan after he was defeated in the Second Battle of Tarain?

Prithviraj Chauhan was executed on a charge of conspiracy, and his son succeeded him.

What was the result of Muhammad Ghori's victory in the Second Battle of Tarain?

The Second Battle of Tarain resulted in the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate under Ghurid control.

What was the ultimatum given by Muhammad Ghori to Prithviraj Chauhan as represented in the diagram?

<p>The ultimatum was &quot;Embrace Islam and acknowledge the supremacy of GHURID EMPIRE.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the First Battle of Tarain take place?

<p>The First Battle of Tarain took place in 1191.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the Gomal Pass, Bolan Pass, and Khyber Pass in the context of the Ghurid Empire.

<p>These passes served as crucial routes for the Ghurid army to move from their base in Ghazni to conquer regions in the Indian subcontinent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two significant cities were under the control of the Chauhans in the maps?

<p>The Chauhans controlled Ajmer and Delhi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in 1192, according to Map 3?

<p>In 1192, the Second Battle of Tarain took place, resulting in the defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan and the victory of Muhammad Ghori.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the year 1190 significant for the Ghurid Empire on the maps?

<p>In 1190, the Ghurid Empire had successfully captured Tabarhindah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First Battle of Tarain

The first of two battles fought in 1191 between the Ghurid Sultanate under Muhammad of Ghur and the Chahamana king Prithviraj Chauhan, which ended in a Ghurid victory.

Second Battle of Tarain

The second of two battles fought in 1192 between the Ghurid Sultanate under Muhammad of Ghur and the Chahamana king Prithviraj Chauhan, which resulted in a decisive Ghurid victory.

Prithviraj Chauhan

A prominent figure in the late 12th century, he was a powerful Chahamana king who ruled over a vast territory in northern India.

Muhammad Ghori

He was a powerful Ghurid Sultan who conquered much of northern India in the late 12th century. He also conquered Persia and parts of Central Asia.

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Ghurid Sultanate

The Ghurid Sultanate was a powerful dynasty that rose to prominence in the late 12th century. They conquered much of Persia, Central Asia, and Northern India.

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Tajul Ma'asir

The Tajul Ma'asir (The Crown of Histories) is a chronicle of the Ghurid dynasty by the Iranian author Hassan Nizami. This is believed to be the earliest official historical work on the Delhi Sultanate.

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Feudal Lord

A feudal lord is a person who holds land in exchange for military service and other obligations to a superior lord.

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Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom that ruled over much of northern India from the 12th to the 16th centuries. It was founded by the Ghurid Sultanate.

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Pass

A pass is a narrow passage through mountains, often used as a route for trade or travel.

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Study Notes

Battle of Tarain

  • The Battle of Tarain was a series of two battles fought between the Ghurid dynasty and the Chauhan dynasty.
  • The first battle took place in 1191 near Tarain.
  • Muhammad Ghori, the Ghurid leader, was nearly killed during the first battle but was saved by Qutub-ud-din Aibak.
  • Prithviraj III, the Chauhan king, was a powerful ruler and an experienced warrior.
  • The first battle resulted in a crucial victory for the Ghurids.
  • The second battle was fought in 1192, where the Ghurids again defeated the Chauhans.

Aftermath of the Battles

  • Prithviraj Chauhan was executed after the second battle.
  • Prithviraj Chauhan's son succeeded him as ruler.
  • Delhi was restored to the Tomar rulers following the battle.

Key Dates and Location

  • The first battle took place in 1191 near Tarain.
  • The second battle took place in 1192 near Tarain.
  • The location of the battles was central to the Indian subcontinent, strategically important for control of the area.
  • The Ghurids conquered Punjab after the initial victory
  • The battles were significant as they led to the establishment of Delhi Sultanate
  • These dates and locations were key turning points in the region's history.

Key Figures

  • Muhammad Ghori: Ghurid leader, fought in both battles.
  • Prithviraj III: Chauhan king, fought in both battles.
  • Qutub-ud-din Aibak: Helped save Muhammad Ghori in the first battle.

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Battle of Tarain PDF (1191, 1192) - History

Description

Explore the significant events of the Battle of Tarain, fought between the Ghurid and Chauhan dynasties in the late 12th century. This quiz covers key figures, battle outcomes, and the aftermath of these crucial confrontations in Indian history.

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