Battle of Savo Island, 1942
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following was NOT a part of the Japanese plan for the attack on the Allied forces at Savo Island?

  • Approach Savo Island under the cover of darkness.
  • Destroy the Allied transports before returning to their bases. (correct)
  • Pass south of Savo Island and attack the Allied Southern Force.
  • Engage the Allied Northern Force after attacking the Southern Force.

    • What was the primary reason the Japanese chose to attack at night?

  • To achieve surprise and overwhelm the Allied defenses. (correct)
  • To minimize casualties among their own forces.
  • To avoid detection by Allied aircraft.
  • To take advantage of superior Japanese night-fighting capabilities.

    • What was the ultimate fate of the USS Quincy?

  • It was scuttled by its own crew.
  • It was captured by the Japanese.
  • It was severely damaged but managed to escape the battle.
  • It was sunk by the Japanese. (correct)

    • What was the main geographic location of the Battle of Savo Island?

    <p>Off Guadalcanal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Japanese task force composed of?

    <p>Seven cruisers and one destroyer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the overall outcome of the Battle of Savo Island?

    <p>A decisive Japanese victory. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of Savo Island in the context of the Guadalcanal campaign?

    <p>It was a major setback for the Allied forces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Battle of Savo Island considered the worst defeat in a single fleet action suffered by the United States Navy?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Battle of Savo Island

    A naval battle on August 9, 1942, where the Allied forces were defeated by the Japanese Navy.

    USS Quincy

    An American cruiser sunk during the Battle of Savo Island by Japanese forces.

    Imperial Japanese Navy

    The naval forces of Japan during World War II, responsible for the night attack at Savo Island.

    Vice Admiral Mikawa Gunichi

    The commander of the Japanese forces during the Battle of Savo Island.

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    Allied Southern Force

    The group of Allied ships that were caught unaware during the Japanese attack at Savo Island.

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    Allied casualties

    Total deaths of 1,023 and 709 wounded during the battle.

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    Japanese Task Force

    The group consisting of seven cruisers and one destroyer involved in the attack.

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    Consequences of the battle

    Identified as the worst defeat for the U.S. Navy in a single fleet action, impacting the Guadalcanal campaign.

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    Study Notes

    Battle of Savo Island, 1942

    • The Imperial Japanese Navy attacked Allied ships screening the Allied landing force in the eastern Solomon Islands during the night.
    • The Japanese task force, including seven cruisers and one destroyer, sailed from Rabaul, New Britain, and Kavieng, New Ireland.
    • Their plan was to approach Savo Island under the cover of darkness, pass south of the island, attack the Allied Southern Force, and then turn northwest to engage the Northern Force.
    • After completing both attacks, they planned to travel up the Slot towards Rabaul.
    • Allied surface forces were caught off guard and lost one Australian and three American cruisers.
    • Allied casualties totaled 1,023 dead and 709 wounded.
    • The Japanese suffered minimal damage.
    • This battle is considered the worst defeat suffered by the US Navy in a single fleet action.
    • If the Japanese commander had destroyed the Allied transports, the Guadalcanal and the next phase of the Pacific War campaign might have played out differently.

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    Battle of Savo Island PDF 1942

    Description

    This quiz explores the significant naval engagement that took place during World War II at Savo Island. Discover the strategies employed by the Imperial Japanese Navy and the Allied forces, as well as the outcomes and consequences of this pivotal battle. Dive into the details behind this critical moment in the Pacific Theater.

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