Questions and Answers
True or false: The Battle of Stamford Bridge was fought between Harold Godwinson and William, Duke of Normandy.
False
True or false: The English army at the Battle of Hastings had a significant number of archers.
False
Study Notes
- The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between William, Duke of Normandy and Harold Godwinson, King of England.
- It was a decisive Norman victory, beginning the Norman Conquest of England.
- The battle took place near the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex.
- King Edward the Confessor's death in January 1066 set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne.
- Harold faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian King Harald Hardrada.
- Hardrada and Tostig were defeated by Harold at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.
- William landed his invasion forces in the south of England at Pevensey on 28 September 1066.
- The exact numbers present at the battle are unknown, but the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers.
- The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk, with Harold's death leading to the retreat and defeat of most of his army.
- William was crowned as king on Christmas Day 1066, effectively marking the culmination of his conquest of England.
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