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Questions and Answers
What was the key reason Morcar and Edwin chose to fight at Gate Fulford?
What was the key reason Morcar and Edwin chose to fight at Gate Fulford?
- They were well-trained in open battle.
- They believed they had enough troops to win.
- They preferred to face Hardrada and Tostig outside York. (correct)
- They wanted to protect the fortified city of York.
Harold's forces were well-prepared and significantly outnumbered by Hardrada's army at Gate Fulford.
Harold's forces were well-prepared and significantly outnumbered by Hardrada's army at Gate Fulford.
False (B)
What tactic did Hardrada use to surprise the English at Gate Fulford?
What tactic did Hardrada use to surprise the English at Gate Fulford?
Flanking tactic
During the Battle of Stamford Bridge, __________ and Tostig were killed in battle.
During the Battle of Stamford Bridge, __________ and Tostig were killed in battle.
Match the battles with their outcomes:
Match the battles with their outcomes:
Flashcards
Why did Harold's army march north?
Why did Harold's army march north?
Harold's army was forced to march north to defend against the invasion of Hardrada and Tostig, having consequences for the battle of Hastings.
What was the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
What was the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
The battle where Harold's army defeated the Viking invasion led by Hardrada and Tostig, leading to their deaths.
What was key to Harold's victory at Stamford Bridge?
What was key to Harold's victory at Stamford Bridge?
A key factor in Hardrada and Tostig's defeat at the Battle of Stamford Bridge was the arrival of Harold's army, which caught the Vikings by surprise.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
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What was the Battle of Gate Fulford?
What was the Battle of Gate Fulford?
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Study Notes
Battle of Gate Fulford
- Morcar and Edwin, earls of Northumbria and Mercia, assembled an army to defend the north against Hardrada and Tostig's invasion.
- Hardrada and Tostig landed with 10,000 warriors and advanced towards York.
- Morcar and Edwin opted to meet them in the open battle at Gate Fulford.
- Edwin and Morcar were outnumbered.
- Hardrada used a flanking tactic, surprising and weakening the English shield wall.
- Thousands of English troops were killed or injured, making them unable to fight the Norman invasion
- Tostig took English hostages.
- Harold was needed to deal with Hardrada and Tostig, which affected the Battle of Hastings.
- English troops were positioned in marshland and became trapped and massacred in mud.
Battle of Stamford Bridge
- Harold led his army north, rapidly gathering troops.
- Harold's army surprised Hardrada's Viking army at Stamford Bridge.
- Harold was victorious.
- Both Hardrada and Tostig were killed in battle.
- Vikings left their armour with their ships.
- The English broke the Viking shield wall.
Significance of the Battle of Stamford Bridge
- Harold successfully defended England against invasion.
- However, William invaded the south while Harold was in the north.
- Harold had to quickly return to the south, tiring his men.
- Harold's victory may have made him overconfident about William.
- The battles in the north may have prevented additional troops from reaching Hastings from Mercia and Northumbria.
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