Battle of Buxar and Shah Alam II

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Questions and Answers

What was the most significant consequence of the Battle of Buxar?

  • It led to the immediate abdication of Shah Alam II.
  • It solidified the Mughal Empire's control over Bengal.
  • It resulted in direct rule of Bengal by Mir Jafar.
  • It opened the path for British expansion and dominance in India. (correct)

Under the treaties of Allahabad, what agreement was made with Shah Alam II?

  • He would be exiled to Burma.
  • He would lead the Company's forces in future battles.
  • He would reside under the Company’s protection in Allahabad. (correct)
  • He would cede all territories to the East India Company.

What key power did Shah Alam II grant to the East India Company, marking a significant shift in control?

  • Military Command of the Mughal armies.
  • Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. (correct)
  • The authority to appoint Mughal governors.
  • The right to mint currency across India.

What system was initiated by Robert Clive upon becoming the governor of Bengal?

<p>The Dual government system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the deputy Diwans appointed by the Company for Bengal and Bihar, respectively?

<p>Mohammad Riza Khan and Raja Sitab Roy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During whose reign did Delhi fall completely under British control?

<p>Shah Alam II. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the status of Shah Alam II and his successors under the East India Company's rule?

<p>Mere pensioners of the East India Company. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenges did David Scott face in his efforts to connect Sylhet to Jaintia and Garo Hills?

<p>Resistance from the Khasi tribes under Tirot Sing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to K.M. Pannikar, what was Bengal like from 1765 to 1772 under Company rule?

<p>A 'State of Dacoits'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiated the British arrival in Sylhet in 1765?

<p>The acquisition of Diwani rights of Bengal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Battle of Buxar

A battle in 1764 that opened Delhi to the British and significantly altered Indian history.

Treaties of Allahabad

Agreements in 1765 where Shah Alam II resided in Allahabad under Company protection, ceding Allahabad and Kara.

Diwani Grant

A decree from Shah Alam II granting the East India Company revenue collection rights in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.

Dual Government System

Robert Clive started this system in Bengal with two deputy Diwans to manage revenue and administration.

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British in Sylhet

In 1765, after gaining Diwani Rights, they expanded into this northeastern region.

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Khasi Resistance

Khasi tribes resisted British road construction, due to encroachment, led by Tirot Sing.

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Bengal as a 'State of Dacoits'

K.M. Pannikar's description of Bengal under Company rule from 1765-1772, due to exploitation.

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Study Notes

  • The Battle of Buxar opened Delhi for British occupation and altered Indian history.
  • At the time of the Battle of Buxar, Mir Jafar was the Nawab of Bengal and Shah Alam II ruled Delhi.
  • Shah Alam II agreed to reside at Allahabad under the Company’s protection through the treaties of Allahabad in August 1765.
  • Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula surrendered Allahabad and Kara to Emperor Shah Alam II.
  • Shah Alam II issued a decree granting Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company.
  • Robert Clive became the governor of Bengal and implemented the Dual Government system.
  • The Company appointed Mohammad Riza Khan as deputy Diwan for Bengal and Raja Sitab Roy for Bihar, to perform Diwani functions.
  • Delhi fell completely to British control in 1803 during Shah Alam II’s reign.
  • Shah Alam II and his successors, Akbar II (1806-1837 AD) and Bahadur Shah II (1837-1857 AD), were pensioners of the East India Company.
  • The British arrived in Sylhet in 1765 after obtaining the Diwani right of Bengal.
  • After the War of Burma, David Scott attempted to connect Sylhet to Jaintia and the Garo Hills area via roads.
  • The Khasi tribes, led by Tirot Sing, strongly resisted the road construction attempts.
  • K.M. Pannikar stated that between 1765 and 1772, the Company transformed Bengal into a ‘State of Dacoits’.

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