Battery Components and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the separator in a battery?

To create a barrier between the cathode and anode.

How would you describe the total energy contained within a battery?

Using Amp-hours (A-hrs).

What happens to the electrodes in a battery during a chemical reaction?

They slowly dissolve in the acid.

What is the main difference between primary and secondary cells?

<p>Primary cells cannot be charged, while secondary cells are rechargeable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about primary cells?

<p>They are also known as dry cells, have high internal resistance, and have an irreversible chemical reaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between primary cells and secondary cells?

<p>Primary cells cannot be recharged and have to be discarded after their lifetime, whereas secondary cells need to be recharged when the charge gets over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the typical components of a fuel cell, and how do they enable the generation of electricity?

<p>A fuel cell consists of a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte enables the movement of protons, allowing the electrochemical reaction to generate electricity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of fuel cells over other types of electrochemical cells?

<p>Fuel cells can constantly generate electricity until the supply of fuel and oxygen is cut off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of secondary cells, and what are their characteristics?

<p>Examples of secondary cells include Nickel-Cadmium batteries, Lead-Acid batteries, and Lithium-ion batteries. They have low internal resistance, are rechargeable, and have a high initial cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main differences between primary cells, such as Zinc-Carbon cells, and secondary cells, such as Nickel-Cadmium batteries?

<p>Primary cells are non-rechargeable, have high internal resistance, and are relatively simple to use. Secondary cells are rechargeable, have low internal resistance, and are more complex to use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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