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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of kindergarten education as stated in the policy?
What is the primary purpose of kindergarten education as stated in the policy?
Which year was the implementation of kindergarten education set to begin partially?
Which year was the implementation of kindergarten education set to begin partially?
Which teaching strategy is NOT mentioned in the duties of incorporating MTB-MLE into kindergarten education?
Which teaching strategy is NOT mentioned in the duties of incorporating MTB-MLE into kindergarten education?
What is the role of cognitive and cultural capacity in kindergarten education as stated in the policy?
What is the role of cognitive and cultural capacity in kindergarten education as stated in the policy?
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The Kindergarten Education Act was part of a broader initiative to achieve which goal?
The Kindergarten Education Act was part of a broader initiative to achieve which goal?
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What is one of the obligations of academic non-teaching personnel according to BATAS PAMBANSA 232?
What is one of the obligations of academic non-teaching personnel according to BATAS PAMBANSA 232?
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Which of the following reflects the rights of parents under BATAS PAMBANSA 232?
Which of the following reflects the rights of parents under BATAS PAMBANSA 232?
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What is required for eligibility as a secondary school teacher under R.A. 4670?
What is required for eligibility as a secondary school teacher under R.A. 4670?
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According to BATAS PAMBANSA 232, which responsibility is specifically assigned to school administrators?
According to BATAS PAMBANSA 232, which responsibility is specifically assigned to school administrators?
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What is one of the aims of all educational institutions as stated in the content?
What is one of the aims of all educational institutions as stated in the content?
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Which right is guaranteed to teachers under R.A. 4670?
Which right is guaranteed to teachers under R.A. 4670?
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Which obligation of school administrators focuses on the operational aspect of the school?
Which obligation of school administrators focuses on the operational aspect of the school?
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What duty do parents have according to BATAS PAMBANSA 232?
What duty do parents have according to BATAS PAMBANSA 232?
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What benefits are teachers entitled to after seven years of service?
What benefits are teachers entitled to after seven years of service?
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Under R.A. 7836, which of the following is a requirement for teachers before taking the licensure examination?
Under R.A. 7836, which of the following is a requirement for teachers before taking the licensure examination?
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What type of leave provides teachers with pay for 60 days according to R.A. 4670?
What type of leave provides teachers with pay for 60 days according to R.A. 4670?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit specified in R.A. 4670 for teachers?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit specified in R.A. 4670 for teachers?
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What does the term 'academic freedom' refer to in the context of teachers’ rights?
What does the term 'academic freedom' refer to in the context of teachers’ rights?
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Which group is specifically prohibited from discrimination under teacher regulations?
Which group is specifically prohibited from discrimination under teacher regulations?
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What is the main role of the board described in R.A. 7836?
What is the main role of the board described in R.A. 7836?
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Which of the following statements about teacher retirement is correct?
Which of the following statements about teacher retirement is correct?
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What is the penalty for practicing the teaching profession without certification?
What is the penalty for practicing the teaching profession without certification?
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Which act amended certain sections of R.A. 7836 regarding teacher professionalization?
Which act amended certain sections of R.A. 7836 regarding teacher professionalization?
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Which of the following actions is punishable under the penal provisions of R.A. 7836?
Which of the following actions is punishable under the penal provisions of R.A. 7836?
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According to R.A. 9293, what is a qualification for secondary grade teachers?
According to R.A. 9293, what is a qualification for secondary grade teachers?
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What is NOT considered a violation under R.A. 7836?
What is NOT considered a violation under R.A. 7836?
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What is the minimum fine set for violations of the provisions in R.A. 7836?
What is the minimum fine set for violations of the provisions in R.A. 7836?
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Which statement accurately reflects the intent of R.A. 7836 regarding teacher certification?
Which statement accurately reflects the intent of R.A. 7836 regarding teacher certification?
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Which of the following is sanctioned under the R.A. 7836 penal provisions?
Which of the following is sanctioned under the R.A. 7836 penal provisions?
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What does RA 7610 aim to protect against?
What does RA 7610 aim to protect against?
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Which act mandated the nationalization of public secondary schools?
Which act mandated the nationalization of public secondary schools?
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What is the purpose of RA 6262?
What is the purpose of RA 6262?
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What important change does Senate Bill 3286 introduce to the education system?
What important change does Senate Bill 3286 introduce to the education system?
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Which law requires the establishment of special classes for children with special needs?
Which law requires the establishment of special classes for children with special needs?
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What is the significance of RA 7743?
What is the significance of RA 7743?
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How did RA 7791 change the academic calendar?
How did RA 7791 change the academic calendar?
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What is a primary feature of RA 6728?
What is a primary feature of RA 6728?
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Study Notes
Batas Pambansa Blg. 232
-
Obligations of Academic Non-Teaching Personnel:
- Professional Development (Sec. 18.1)
- Maintain a conducive learning environment (Sec. 18.2)
- Promote an atmosphere conducive to service and learning (Sec. 18.3)
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Special Rights of School Administrators:
- Administrative discretion, respect and protection (Sec. 12)
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School Administrators’ Obligations:
- Perform duties aligned with the school's philosophy, goals, and objectives (Sec. 17.1)
- Efficient and effective administration and management (Sec. 17.2)
- Foster a healthy school atmosphere and relationships (Sec. 17.3)
- Maintain professional behavior (Sec. 17.4)
- Submit performance reports (Sec. 17.4)
- Discipline school personnel (Sec. 17.3)
- Maintain records and submit reports to the Department of Education (DepEd) (Sec. 17.4)
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Rights of Parents:
- Organize discussion forums with teachers (Sec. 8.1)
- Access to official records relating to their child (Sec. 8.1)
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Duties of Parents:
- Support educational objectives (Sec. 14.1)
- Ensure their children receive elementary education (Sec. 14.2)
- Cooperate with the school (Sec. 14.3)
-
Rights of Schools:
- Governance (Sec. 18.1)
- Academic Freedom (Sec. 18.2)
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Aims of All Educational Institutions:
- Instill love of country
- Teach citizenship duties
- Develop moral character and discipline
- Enhance scientific, technological, and vocational efficiency
Republic Act 4670 (Magna Carta for Public School Teachers)
- Coverage: All public school teachers
-
Eligibility:
- Elementary School Teachers: BEED Graduate, PBET/LET Passer
- Secondary School Teachers:
- BSE/BSEd Graduate/Bachelor’s Degree
- 18 Units in Major Subject OR 18 Units of Professional Education
- PBET/LET Passer
-
Rights of Teachers:
- Informed of charges in writing
- Full access to evidence in the case
- Right to defend themselves and be represented by someone of their choice
- Right to appeal to designated authorities
- Right for married couples, both teachers, to be employed in the same locality whenever possible
- Enjoy academic freedom in teaching and classroom methods
- Free physical exams and medical treatment/hospitalization
- Salary scale with regular increments every three years
- Cost-of-living allowance
- Additional compensation for service exceeding 6 hours of actual classroom teaching, hardship allowance, and automatic retirement promotion
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Leave and Retirement Benefits:
- Study Leave (Sabbatical Leave): With pay equivalent to 60% of salary after seven years of service
- Indefinite Leave
- Maternity Leave: With pay for 60 days
- Vacation Leave: With pay
- One-range salary raise upon retirement, which becomes their retirement pay and monthly benefits
Republic Act 7836 (Philippine Teacher’s Professionalization Act of 1994)
- Purpose: Regulate and supervise practice teaching and establish a licensure exam for teachers
-
Key Definitions:
- Teaching: Engaging in the profession of a teacher
- Teachers: Individuals qualified to teach and licensed by the Professional Regulation Commission
- Board: Professional Board for Teachers
- Commission: Professional Regulation Commission
-
Responsibilities of the Board and its Members:
- Regulate practice teaching
- Administer the licensure exam
- Supervise the teaching profession
-
Registration Requirements:
- Meet prescribed qualifications
- Pass the licensure exam
- Complete required documents
-
Penalties for Violating the Act:
- Fine of P5,000 to P20,000
- Imprisonment of 6 months to 5 years, or both
Republic Act 9293 (Amending Certain Sections of R.A. 7836 - "Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of 1994")
- Qualifications for Secondary Teachers (Sec. 15): Bachelor's degree in education or its equivalent (with major and minor), OR a bachelor's degree in arts and sciences with at least 10 units in professional education (18 units required).
-
Registration and Exceptions (Sec. 26):
- Elementary or secondary teachers with 5 years of service and a bachelor's degree in education or its equivalent are eligible for registration
- Declaration of Policy: To provide equal opportunities for all children to access mandatory and compulsory kindergarten education. This Act applies to the elementary school system and makes kindergarten an integral part of the basic education system.
Republic Act 10157 (Kindergarten Education Act)
- Purpose: To make kindergarten education a vital part of the basic education system and prepare children for elementary school
- Key Policy: To make education learner-oriented and responsive to the needs and diversity of learners, schools, and communities.
-
Institutionalization of Kindergarten Education:
- Kindergarten education is now part of basic education
- Implemented partially in 2011-2012 with full implementation and mandatory enrollment for Grade 1 entry in succeeding years.
-
Teaching Strategies for Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE):
- Two-track method (storytelling, reading, listening)
- Interactive strategies
- Manipulative games
- Experiential activities, small group discussions, and total physical response
Other Relevant Laws:
- RA 7610: Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act
- RA 8980: Early Childhood Care and Development Act
- EO 356: Bureau of Non-Formal Education (BEE) renamed to Bureau of Alternative Learning System (BALS)
-
RA 6655: Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988
- Nationalized public secondary schools, reclassifying them by funding sources and curriculum type
- DECS Order No. 38, s. 1994: NSAT (National Secondary Achievement Test) is required for all high school students
- PD 603: Every school division should provide special classes for children with special needs
- RA 5250 (1996): Offered a ten-year teacher education program in Special Education (Only two schools offered undergraduate in SPEd: UP College of Education and CEU).
- RA 7687: Scholarship programs for careers in science and technology
- PD 146: Required all high school graduates seeking post-secondary degrees to pass a National Entrance Examination (NCEE)
- RA 7731: Abolished the NCEE to increase access to college for marginalized sectors
- RA 7743: Created the Center of Excellence in Teacher Education
- RA 7791: Extended the school year from 185 to 200 days
- RA 1265: Made the observance of the flag ceremony compulsory
- Senate Bill 3286 (Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2012): Added two years to basic education
- RA 6728: Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education Act
- RA 8545: Expanded Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education Act
- RA 9262: Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004
- RA 8491: Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
- RA 9710: Magna Carta of Women (Eliminates discrimination against women, protecting their rights)
- RA 8190: Priority for local residents in appointing classroom public school teachers
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Explore the key provisions of Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, focusing on the rights and obligations of academic personnel and school administrators. This quiz covers professional development, maintenance of a conducive learning environment, and the rights of parents. Assess your understanding of these important educational regulations!
