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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of a Basilica?
What is the definition of a Basilica?
- A type of profane building without any religious significance
- A large fortification used in ancient Rome
- A basic house structure
- A type of church resembling ancient Roman architecture (correct)
What is an atrium?
What is an atrium?
A courtyard or forecourt to a basilica
What is a narthex?
What is a narthex?
The entrance into a basilica church
What is an aisle in the context of a church?
What is an aisle in the context of a church?
What is a transept?
What is a transept?
What is a crossing in a church?
What is a crossing in a church?
What is an apse?
What is an apse?
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Study Notes
Basilica Plan Key Terms
- Basilica: A rectangular civic building in Roman architecture for legal proceedings; in Christian architecture, a church with an entrance at one end and an apse at the opposite end.
- Atrium: A forecourt or courtyard leading into a basilica, often serving as a gathering space.
- Narthex: The lobby or entry area of a basilica church, serving as a transitional space between the outside and the sanctuary.
- Aisle: The side passage in a church, positioned adjacent to the nave; the aisle is typically lower than the nave for better visibility of the altar.
- Transept: The arms of a cross-shaped church, which intersect the nave at a right angle, creating a distinct layout.
- Crossing: The point within the church where the transept meets the nave, often a focal area for worship.
- Apse: A semicircular recess found at the east end of a church or within a Roman basilica, often housing the altar.
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