Basics of Science Quiz

What is the primary focus of science?

Which branch of science is concerned with the study of living things?

What was Aristotle's theory regarding falling objects?

How did Galileo challenge prevalent scientific ideas?

What is the role of evidence in science?

What does the process of refrigeration primarily do?

Why is scientific knowledge subject to change?

What is the main focus of the branch of study known as geology?

What was traditionally believed to be the cause of gastric ulcers?

Who discovered that bacteria may be the cause of gastric ulcers?

What does scientific knowledge continually do in response to new evidence?

What limitation does scientific knowledge have?

Which invention helped scientists discover microorganisms?

Which of the following is an example of a scientific invention that has improved quality of life?

What is one of the questions about Nature that current scientific knowledge cannot answer?

What is a consequence of scientific discoveries and inventions?

What is Science?

Science involves studying natural phenomena and events, sparked by human curiosity and inquiry.
It utilizes systematic methods such as observation, experimentation, and analysis to build knowledge.
Applied scientific knowledge helps solve everyday problems, exemplified by refrigeration which slows down the growth of microorganisms responsible for food spoilage.

Branches of Science

Biology: Examines living organisms and their interactions.
Physics: Investigates matter, energy, and forces.
Chemistry: Focuses on substances, their properties, structures, and reactions.
Astronomy: Studies celestial bodies and the universe.
Geology: Explores Earth's structure and rocks.
Medicine: Concerns the study and treatment of diseases.

Nature of Science

Evidence-Based: Scientific ideas must be supported by empirical evidence, as demonstrated by Galileo's experiment refuting Aristotle's long-held belief about the speed of falling objects.
Subject to Change: Scientific knowledge can evolve with new findings. Barry Marshall's discovery of bacteria leading to effective gastric ulcer treatment illustrates this adaptive nature.
Limitations: While science has advanced understanding, it cannot answer all questions, such as the existence of life on other planets or how to fully cure cancer. Moreover, scientific knowledge does not address ethical dilemmas or personal values.

Application and Impact of Science

Scientific Discoveries: Advancements in science have led to discoveries that enhance understanding of the natural world, like the discovery of microorganisms.
Inventions: Technologies such as microscopes have facilitated discoveries and led to creations like pharmaceuticals for disease treatment.
Modern inventions, including light bulbs, smartphones, vaccines, and motor cars, have significantly improved quality of life and influenced daily living.

Explore the fundamental concepts of science in this quiz. Learn what science is, how it addresses curiosity about the natural world, and the importance of observation and experimentation. Test your knowledge on the principles that guide scientific inquiry.