Basics of Pharmacology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of pharmacology?

  • The study of drug preparation and administration
  • The study of chemical reactions in the body
  • The study of medicinal plants
  • The study of drugs and their action on living organisms (correct)

What is the definition of a drug?

  • Any substance that brings about a change in biologic function through its chemical actions (correct)
  • Any chemical compound that affects the body's metabolism
  • Any substance used for medicinal purposes
  • Any natural compound with therapeutic properties

What is the definition of a receptor?

  • A molecule that destroys foreign substances in the body
  • A structure in the body that metabolizes drugs
  • A protein responsible for drug excretion from the body
  • A specific protein in either the plasma membrane or interior of a target cell with which a chemical messenger/drug combines (correct)

What is the mechanism of action of a drug?

<p>The ways by which drugs can produce therapeutic effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are side effects of a medication?

<p>Effects that are harmful and undesired, and that occur in addition to the desired therapeutic effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pharmacology

The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms.

Drug

Any substance causing a change in biological function through chemical actions.

Receptor

A protein in a cell (membrane or interior) that binds to a drug/chemical messenger.

Drug's Mechanism of Action

How a drug produces its therapeutic effects.

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Side Effects

Harmful, undesired effects that occur in addition to the desired therapeutic effects.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Pharmacology Overview

  • Lecture by Dr. Ahmed Atia, PhD in Pharmacology, contact: 0910737929
  • Overview of pharmacology covering definitions, drug sources, and drug nomenclature
  • Basic concepts in pharmacology including drug-body interactions and drug receptors
  • Pharmacology's link to other biomedical principles and related disciplines
  • Pharmacodynamics: study of drug-induced responses
  • Pharmacokinetics: study of drug amounts at different sites after administration
  • Pharmacotherapeutics: study of drug choice and application
  • Toxicology: study of the body's response to drugs
  • Pharmacy: preparation and dispensing of therapeutic drugs
  • Definitions in pharmacology: pharmacology, drug, receptor, mechanism of action, dose
  • Further definitions in pharmacology: effects, side effects, indications, contraindications
  • Understanding the ways by which drugs can produce therapeutic effects

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