Basics of Elements and Atoms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest unit of a pure substance with specific properties called?

  • Molecule
  • Atom
  • Compound
  • Element (correct)

What was historically considered an element, but is actually made up of oxygen and hydrogen?

  • Carbon
  • Water (correct)
  • Air
  • Nitrogen

What is the most basic unit of any element?

  • Atom (correct)
  • Molecule
  • Compound
  • Particle

What is the Periodic Table of Elements?

<p>A list of all known elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the element that most living things, including humans, are made up of?

<p>Carbon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of a cross-section of a human hair in terms of the number of carbon atoms?

<p>A million carbon atoms wide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can atoms be broken down further and still retain the properties of their element?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Basics of Elements and Atoms

  • Different substances have different properties, such as color and state of matter.
  • There are different types of air particles, such as carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, that have different properties.
  • The smallest unit of a pure substance with specific properties is called an element.
  • Water was historically considered an element, but it is actually made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
  • All elements are listed in the Periodic Table of Elements, with each element represented by a symbol.
  • The most basic unit of any element is the atom.
  • Atoms are incredibly small and unimaginable in size.
  • Carbon is an element and most living things, including humans, are made up of carbon.
  • A cross-section of a human hair is a million carbon atoms wide.
  • Breaking down an element into smaller and smaller chunks will eventually lead to its most basic unit, the atom.
  • Atoms cannot be broken down further and still retain the properties of their element.
  • Understanding the basics of elements and atoms is fundamental to understanding chemistry.

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