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Questions and Answers
What is the smallest unit of a pure substance with specific properties called?
What is the smallest unit of a pure substance with specific properties called?
- Molecule
- Atom
- Compound
- Element (correct)
What was historically considered an element, but is actually made up of oxygen and hydrogen?
What was historically considered an element, but is actually made up of oxygen and hydrogen?
- Carbon
- Water (correct)
- Air
- Nitrogen
What is the most basic unit of any element?
What is the most basic unit of any element?
- Atom (correct)
- Molecule
- Compound
- Particle
What is the Periodic Table of Elements?
What is the Periodic Table of Elements?
What is the element that most living things, including humans, are made up of?
What is the element that most living things, including humans, are made up of?
What is the size of a cross-section of a human hair in terms of the number of carbon atoms?
What is the size of a cross-section of a human hair in terms of the number of carbon atoms?
Can atoms be broken down further and still retain the properties of their element?
Can atoms be broken down further and still retain the properties of their element?
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Study Notes
The Basics of Elements and Atoms
- Different substances have different properties, such as color and state of matter.
- There are different types of air particles, such as carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen, that have different properties.
- The smallest unit of a pure substance with specific properties is called an element.
- Water was historically considered an element, but it is actually made up of oxygen and hydrogen.
- All elements are listed in the Periodic Table of Elements, with each element represented by a symbol.
- The most basic unit of any element is the atom.
- Atoms are incredibly small and unimaginable in size.
- Carbon is an element and most living things, including humans, are made up of carbon.
- A cross-section of a human hair is a million carbon atoms wide.
- Breaking down an element into smaller and smaller chunks will eventually lead to its most basic unit, the atom.
- Atoms cannot be broken down further and still retain the properties of their element.
- Understanding the basics of elements and atoms is fundamental to understanding chemistry.
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